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(in answer to negatives)

Толкование Перевод

1 yes

yes [jes]

1 adverb

(a) (gen) oui; (in answer to negatives) si; (answering knock on door) oui (entrez); (answering phone) allô, oui; (encouraging a speaker to continue) oui, et puis?, oui, et alors?;

∎ to say/to vote yes dire/voter oui;

∎ is it raining? - yes (it is) est-ce qu'il pleut? - oui;

∎ will you tell her? - yes (I will) le lui direz-vous? - oui (je vais le faire);

∎ are you hungry? - yes (I am) avez-vous faim?- oui;

∎ yes? what do you want? oui? que voulez-vous?;

∎ did they enjoy the cruise? - oh, yes! ont-ils aimé leur croisière? - oh, oui!;

∎ oh yes? (doubtful) c'est vrai?;

∎ you don't like me, do you? - yes I do! vous ne m'aimez pas, n'est-ce pas? - mais si (voyons)!;

∎ yes please oui, s'il vous plaît;

∎ yes of course, yes certainly oui, bien sûr

(b) (introducing a contrary opinion)

∎ yes but… oui ou d'accord mais…

(c) (in response to command or call) oui;

∎ yes, sir oui ou bien, monsieur;

∎ James! - yes? James! - oui?

(d) (indeed) en effet, vraiment;

∎ she was rash, yes, terribly rash elle a été imprudente, vraiment très imprudente

2 noun

∎ (person, vote) to count the yeses compter les oui ou les votes pour;

∎ there are ten yeses and sixteen noes il y a dix oui et seize non

3 yes and no adverb

oui et non;

∎ do you like him? - well, yes and no vous l'aimez bien?- ben, oui et non

►► yes vote vote m pour;

∎ to give a yes vote voter pour

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > yes
2 negative

ˈneɡətɪv
1. прил.
1) а) отрицательный, негативный negative voice give smb. a negative answer negative approach to life negative flag б) безрезультатный, не давший ожидаемого результата;
отсутствующий a negative test ≈ опыт, давший отрицательный результат в) мат., лог. отрицательный negative quantity negative sign г) электр. отрицательный д) рел. отрицательный, апофатический (направление в теологии)
2) недоброжелательный, негативный negative criticism Syn: ill-natured, unkindly
3) фото негативный, относящийся к негативу
2. сущ.
1) а) отрицание (также лог.) ;
отрицательный ответ in the negative б) несогласие, отказ;
редк. голос против, вето, запрет
2) а) фото негатив б) отрицательная черта характера, отрицательное, негативное свойство и т. п.
3) грам. отрицание, отрицательная частица, отрицательное слово и т.п.
4) а) мат. отрицательная величина б) электр. отрицательный полюс, катод, заряд и т.д.
5) австрал. шахта, не дающая золота ∙ two negatives make an affirmative ≈ минус на минус дает плюс
3. гл.
1) а) отрицать;
возражать, выражать несогласие;
противоречить Syn: deny;
contradict б) амер. налагать вето Syn: veto в) отклонять, не утверждать (постановление, кандидата и т.п.) Syn: reject г) отвергать;
доказывать ложность, опровергать Syn: reject, turn down;
disprove
2) делать тщетным, нейтрализовывать (действие чего-л. или кого-л.) Syn: neutralize
3) фото редк. снимать на негативную пленку отрицательный ответ;
несогласие - to answer in the * ответить отрицательно - the answer is in the * ответ отрицательный;
я не согласен, я против - the * won the debate противники предложения /законопроекта, проекта резолюции и т. п./ одержали верх в прениях отказ, отклонение - it was decided in the * вопрос был решен отрицательно, предложение было отклонено, просьба была отвергнута - the plebiscite returned a * плебисцит дал отрицательный ответ принцип или положение, выраженные в отрицательной форме - it's hard to prove a * построенное на отрицании положение трудно доказать - two *s make an affirmative минус на минус дает плюс отрицательная черта, сторона;
недостаток;
минус;
отрицательный факт - his character is made up of *s он средоточие недостатков (устаревшее) запрет, вето (грамматика) отрицание, отрицательная частица (грамматика) отрицательное предложение (математика) отрицательная величина (электротехника) отрицательный полюс, катод ( фотографическое) негатив в грам. знач. междометия нет;
не так;
неверно( особ. в разговоре по телефону) отрицательный - * answer отрицательный ответ - * sign знак минус - * quantity отрицательная величина;
(разговорное) ничто, "пустое место" - * vote отрицательный результат голосования, отклонение голосованием ( предложения, кандидатуры) - * voice голос против;
возражение, протест - * trade balance (экономика) пассивный торговый баланс - * acceleration( техническое) отрицательное ускорение, замедление - * air pressure( техническое) давление воздуха меньше атмосферного, отрицательное давление негативный, безрезультатный - the experiments proved * опыты оказались безрезультатными /дали отрицательный результат/ - * sign показатель отсутствия (чего-л.) - * report( военное) донесение об отсутствии противника - * evidence отсутствие положительных доказательств невыразительный, бесцветный - a * character /personality/ бесцветная /бесхарактерная, серая/ личность отрицательный, дурной - * influence дурное влияние негативный, нигилистический;
пессимистический, (огульно) отрицающий - * criticism уничтожающая /разносная/ критика;
критиканство - * attitude недоброжелательное отношение( фотографическое) негативный, обратный( об изображении) (медицина) (разговорное) резус-отрицательный (тж. Rh-negative) - the mother is * but I'm not sure about the father у матери отрицательный резус, а об отце я не уверен делать тщетным;
сводить на нет;
нейтрализовать - to * an effect нейтрализовать действие, свести на нет эффект - to * all efforts сделать тщетными все усилия отклонять путем голосования (резолюцию, кандидатуру) ;
забаллотировать - the Lords *d the bill палата лордов забаллотировала законопроект - the senate *d the proposed taxation предложения по налогообложению были отклонены сенатом (американизм) налагать вето, запрет;
не утверждать;
отменять отклонять, отвергать - to * a request отклонить просьбу;
отвергнуть требование опровергать - to * a hypothesis опровергнуть гипотезу - to * a statement возражать против какого-л. утверждения, отрицать правильность утверждения - experiments *d his theory опыты опровергли его теорию in the ~ отрицательно;
the answer is in the negative ответ отрицательный ~ отрицательный;
to give (smb.) a negative answer ответить (кому-л.) отрицательно two negatives make an affirmative минус на минус дает плюс;
he is a bundle of negatives в нем одни отрицательные черты in the ~ отрицательно;
the answer is in the negative ответ отрицательный in the ~ отрицательно negative безрезультатный, не давший ожидаемого результата;
a negative test опыт, давший отрицательный результат ~ безрезультатный ~ делать тщетным ~ запрет, вето ~ запрет ~ знак минус ~ налагать вето;
не утверждать (предложенного кандидата) ~ негатив ~ негативный ~ недоброжелательный;
negative criticism недоброжелательная критика ~ недостаток ~ нейтрализовать (действие чего-л.) ~ несогласие ~ опровергать ~ отвергать, опровергать ~ отвергать ~ отказ, несогласие ~ отказ ~ отклонять ~ отклонять путем голосования ~ грам. отрицание, отрицательная частица ~ отрицание;
отрицательный ответ;
факт;
отрицательная черта характера ~ отрицание ~ мат. отрицательная величина ~ отрицательный;
to give (smb.) a negative answer ответить (кому-л.) отрицательно ~ отрицательный ~ эл. отрицательный полюс, катод ~ отрицательный результат голосования ~ отрицать;
возражать ~ отрицать ~ фото негатив ~ фото негативный, обратный (об изображении) a ~ approach to life пессимистический взгляд на жизнь;
negative quantity мат. отрицательная величина ~ недоброжелательный;
negative criticism недоброжелательная критика a ~ approach to life пессимистический взгляд на жизнь;
negative quantity мат. отрицательная величина the ~ sign знак минус the ~ sign разг. шутл. ничто, ничего;
negative voice голос против;
возражения sign: negative ~ мат. знак минус negative безрезультатный, не давший ожидаемого результата;
a negative test опыт, давший отрицательный результат the ~ sign разг. шутл. ничто, ничего;
negative voice голос против;
возражения two negatives make an affirmative минус на минус дает плюс;
he is a bundle of negatives в нем одни отрицательные черты

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > negative
3 negative

[ˈneɡətɪv]

in the negative отрицательно; the answer is in the negative ответ отрицательный negative отрицательный; to give (smb.) a negative answer ответить (кому-л.) отрицательно two negatives make an affirmative минус на минус дает плюс; he is a bundle of negatives в нем одни отрицательные черты in the negative отрицательно; the answer is in the negative ответ отрицательный in the negative отрицательно negative безрезультатный, не давший ожидаемого результата; a negative test опыт, давший отрицательный результат negative безрезультатный negative делать тщетным negative запрет, вето negative запрет negative знак минус negative налагать вето; не утверждать (предложенного кандидата) negative негатив negative негативный negative недоброжелательный; negative criticism недоброжелательная критика negative недостаток negative нейтрализовать (действие чего-л.) negative несогласие negative опровергать negative отвергать, опровергать negative отвергать negative отказ, несогласие negative отказ negative отклонять negative отклонять путем голосования negative грам. отрицание, отрицательная частица negative отрицание; отрицательный ответ; факт; отрицательная черта характера negative отрицание negative мат. отрицательная величина negative отрицательный; to give (smb.) a negative answer ответить (кому-л.) отрицательно negative отрицательный negative эл. отрицательный полюс, катод negative отрицательный результат голосования negative отрицать; возражать negative отрицать negative фото негатив negative фото негативный, обратный (об изображении) a negative approach to life пессимистический взгляд на жизнь; negative quantity мат. отрицательная величина negative недоброжелательный; negative criticism недоброжелательная критика a negative approach to life пессимистический взгляд на жизнь; negative quantity мат. отрицательная величина the negative sign знак минус the negative sign разг. шутл. ничто, ничего; negative voice голос против; возражения sign: negative negative мат. знак минус negative безрезультатный, не давший ожидаемого результата; a negative test опыт, давший отрицательный результат the negative sign разг. шутл. ничто, ничего; negative voice голос против; возражения two negatives make an affirmative минус на минус дает плюс; he is a bundle of negatives в нем одни отрицательные черты

English-Russian short dictionary > negative
4 negative

1. adjective
1) (also Math.) negativ

2) (Ling.) verneint; Negations[partikel]

3) (Electr.)

negative pole/terminal — Minuspol, der

4) (Photog.) negativ; Negativ-
2. noun
1) (Photog.) Negativ, das

2) (negative statement) negative Aussage; (answer) Nein, das

be in the negative — [Antwort:] negativ od. "nein" sein

* * *
['neɡətiv] 1. adjective
1) (meaning or saying `no'; denying something: a negative answer.) ablehnend

2) (expecting to fail: a negative attitude.) negativ

3) (less than zero: -4 is a negative or minus number.) negativ

4) (having more electrons than normal: The battery has a negative and a positive terminal.) negativ
2. noun
1) (a word etc by which something is denied: `No' and `never' are negatives.) die Verneinung

2) (the photographic film, from which prints are made, on which light and dark are reversed: I gave away the print, but I still have the negative.) das Negativ

•

- academic.ru/49417/negatively">negatively

* * *

nega·tive

[ˈnegətɪv, AM -t̬-]

I. adj

1. (negation) negativ, ablehnend

\negative answer ablehnende Antwort

2. LING negativ, verneinend attr

\negative clause/form verneinter Satz/verneinte Form

3. (pessimistic) negativ, ungünstig

\negative feedback negative Rückmeldung

▪ to be \negative about sth/sb etw/jdm gegenüber negativ eingestellt sein; (worrying) negativ, schlecht

4. inv ELEC, SCI negativ, minus

\negative cathode [or pole] Minuspol m, negativer Pol

5. inv MED blood negativ

6. MATH, SCI negativ

\negative number negative Zahl

II. n

1. (negation) Verneinung f

\negative answer abschlägige Antwort

in the \negative (rejection) abschlägig; LING in der Verneinungsform

2. PHOT Negativ nt; (film) Negativfilm m

black-and-white/colour [or AM color] \negative Schwarzweiß-/Farbnegativ nt

III. vt

▪ to \negative sth (say no to) etw verneinen; (reject/decline) etw ablehnen

* * *
['negətɪv]
1. adj
negativ; answer verneinend; (GRAM) form verneint
negative ion — Anion nt

negative cash flow (Fin) — Überhang m der Zahlungsausgänge

negative campaigning (Pol) — negativer Wahlkampf

negative vote — Gegenstimme f

I got a negative reply to my request — ich habe auf meinen Antrag einen abschlägigen Bescheid bekommen

2. n

1) (ALSO GRAM) Verneinung f

to answer in the negative — eine verneinende Antwort geben

his answer was a curt negative — er antwortete mit einem knappen Nein

put this sentence into the negative — verneinen Sie diesen Satz

how do you express this statement in the negative? — wie drückt man diesen Satz verneint or in der Verneinungsform aus?

2) (GRAM: word) Verneinungswort nt, Negation f; (MATH) negative Zahl

two negatives make a positive (Math) — zweimal minus gibt plus

3) (PHOT) Negativ nt

4) (ELEC) negativer Pol

3. interj
nein
4. vt
amendment, plan ablehnen; statement negieren
* * *

negative [ˈneɡətıv]

A adj (adv negatively)

1. negativ:

a) verneinend:

negative outlook on life negative Lebenseinstellung

b) abschlägig, ablehnend (Antwort etc):

negative! besonders MIL nein!;

negative vote Gegenstimme f

c) erfolglos, ergebnislos:

negative! besonders MIL Fehlanzeige!

d) nachteilig (Folgen etc)

2. fig farblos

3. BIOL, CHEM, ELEK, MATH, FOTO, PHYS negativ, MED auch ohne Befund:

he was negative sein Befund war negativ

B s

1. Verneinung f, Negierung f:

answer in the negative verneinen;

the answer was in the negative die Antwort fiel negativ aus;

the vote was in the negative die Abstimmung ergab keine Mehrheit

2. abschlägige Antwort

3. LING Negation f, Verneinung f, Verneinungssatz m, -wort n

4. a) Einspruch m, Veto n

b) Gegenstimme

5. negative Eigenschaft, Negativum n

6. ELEK negativer Pol

7. MATH

a) Minuszeichen n

b) negative Zahl

8. FOTO Negativ n

C v/t

1. → negate 1

2. verwerfen, ablehnen

3. widerlegen

4. → negate 2

neg. abk

1. negation

2. negative (negatively) neg.

* * *
1. adjective
1) (also Math.) negativ

2) (Ling.) verneint; Negations[partikel]

3) (Electr.)

negative pole/terminal — Minuspol, der

4) (Photog.) negativ; Negativ-
2. noun
1) (Photog.) Negativ, das

2) (negative statement) negative Aussage; (answer) Nein, das

be in the negative — [Antwort:] negativ od. "nein" sein

* * *

adj.

ablehnend adj.

negativ (Mathematik) adj.

negativ adj.

ohne Befund ausdr.

English-german dictionary > negative
5 negative

'neɡətiv
1. adjective
1) (meaning or saying `no'; denying something: a negative answer.) negativo

2) (expecting to fail: a negative attitude.) negativo

3) (less than zero: -4 is a negative or minus number.) negativo

4) (having more electrons than normal: The battery has a negative and a positive terminal.) negativo

2. noun
1) (a word etc by which something is denied: `No' and `never' are negatives.) negativa

2) (the photographic film, from which prints are made, on which light and dark are reversed: I gave away the print, but I still have the negative.) negativo

•

- negatively

negative adj n negativo

we made some copies of the photos from the negatives hicimos copias de las fotos a partir de los negativos

his answer was negative su respuesta fue negativa

negative

tr['negətɪv]

adjective

1 negativo,-a

noun

1 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL negación nombre femenino

2 (answer) negativa

3 (photograph) negativo

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to answer in the negative dar una respuesta negativa

negative ['nɛgət̬ɪv] adj

: negativo

negative n

1) : negación f (en lingüística)

2) : negativa f

to answer in the negative: contestar con una negativa

3) : término m negativo (en matemáticas)

4) : negativo m, imagen f en negativo (en fotografía)

negative

adj.

• negativo (Matemática) adj.

n.

• negación s.f.

• negativa s.f.

• negativo s.m.

v.

• desaprobar v.

• negar v.

I 'negətɪv
adjective negativo

you're too negative — eres demasiado negativo

negative image — imagen f en negativo

II

noun

1)

a) (word, particle) negación f

put this sentence into the negative — pon esta frase en negativo

b) (no) negativa f

he answered in the negative — contestó negativamente or con una negativa

2) ( Phot) negativo m

3) ( Elec) polo m negativo

['neɡǝtɪv]
1.

ADJ (all senses) negativo

a negative answer or reply or response — una negativa, una respuesta negativa

the test proved negative — el análisis dio negativo

negative cash flow — liquidez f negativa

negative feedback — reacción f desfavorable

2. N

1) (=negative reply) negativa f

he answered in the negative — contestó negativamente, contestó que no

2) (Ling) negación f

in the negative — en negativo

3) (Phot) negativo m

4) (Elec) polo m negativo

3.

VT (=veto) poner veto a; (=vote down) rechazar, desaprobar; [+ statement] negar, desmentir; [+ effect] anular

4.

CPD

negative equity N — valor m líquido negativo

* * *

I ['negətɪv]
adjective negativo

you're too negative — eres demasiado negativo

negative image — imagen f en negativo

II

noun

1)

a) (word, particle) negación f

put this sentence into the negative — pon esta frase en negativo

b) (no) negativa f

he answered in the negative — contestó negativamente or con una negativa

2) ( Phot) negativo m

3) ( Elec) polo m negativo

English-spanish dictionary > negative
6 negative

1. [ʹnegətıv] n
1. 1) отрицательный ответ; несогласие

to answer in the negative - ответить отрицательно

the answer is in the negative - ответ отрицательный; ≅ я не согласен, я против

the negative won the debate - противники предложения /законопроекта, проекта резолюции и т. п./ одержали верх в прениях

2) отказ, отклонение

it was decided in the negative - вопрос был решён отрицательно, предложение было отклонено, просьба была отвергнута

the plebiscite returned a negative - плебисцит дал отрицательный ответ

2. принцип или положение, выраженные в отрицательной форме

it's hard to prove a negative - построенное на отрицании положение трудно доказать

two negatives make an affirmative - минус на минус даёт плюс

3. отрицательная черта, сторона, недостаток, минус; отрицательный факт

his character is made up of negatives - он средоточие недостатков

4. арх. запрет, вето

5. грам.

1) отрицание, отрицательная частица

2) отрицательное предложение

6. мат. отрицательная величина

7. эл. отрицательный полюс, катод

8. фото негатив

9. в грам. знач. междометия нет; не так; неверно (особ. в разговоре по телефону)
2. [ʹreıgətıv] a
1. отрицательный

negative answer - отрицательный ответ

negative sign - знак минус [см. тж. 2]

negative quantity - а) отрицательная величина; б) разг. шутл. ничто, «пустое место»

negative vote - отрицательный результат голосования, отклонение голосованием (предложения, кандидатуры)

negative voice - голос против; возражение, протест

negative trade balance - эк. пассивный торговый баланс

negative acceleration - тех. отрицательное ускорение, замедление

negative air pressure - тех. давление воздуха меньше атмосферного, отрицательное давление

2. негативный, безрезультатный

the experiments proved negative - опыты оказались безрезультатными /дали отрицательный результат/

negative sign - показатель отсутствия (чего-л.) [см. тж. 1]

negative report - воен. донесение об отсутствии противника

negative evidence - отсутствие положительных доказательств

3. 1) невыразительны, бесцветный

a negative character /personality/ - бесцветная /бесхарактерная, серая/ личность

2) отрицательный, дурной

negative influence - дурное влияние

4. негативный, нигилистический; пессимистический, (огульно) отрицающий

negative criticism - уничтожающая /разносная/ критика; критиканство

negative attitude - недоброжелательное отношение

5. фото негативный, обратный ( об изображении)

6. мед. разг. резус-отрицательный (тж. Rh-negative)

the mother is negative but I'm not sure about the father - у матери отрицательный резус, а об отце я не уверен
3. [ʹnegətıv] v
1. делать тщетным; сводить на нет; нейтрализовать

to negative an effect - нейтрализовать действие, свести на нет эффект

to negative all efforts [attempts] - сделать тщетными все усилия [попытки]

2. отклонять путём голосования (резолюцию, кандидатуру); забаллотировать

the Lords negatived the bill - палата лордов забаллотировала законопроект

the senate negatived the proposed taxation - предложения по налогообложению были отклонены сенатом

3. амер. налагать вето, запрет; не утверждать; отменять

4. 1) отклонять, отвергать

to negative a request - отклонить просьбу; отвергнуть требование

2) опровергать

to negative a hypothesis [an inference] - опровергнуть гипотезу [вывод]

to negative a statement - возражать против какого-л. утверждения, отрицать правильность утверждения

experiments negatived his theory - опыты опровергли его теорию

НБАРС > negative
7 negative

['neɡətiv] 1. adjective
1) (meaning or saying `no'; denying something: a negative answer.) negativ

2) (expecting to fail: a negative attitude.) negativ

3) (less than zero: -4 is a negative or minus number.) negativ

4) (having more electrons than normal: The battery has a negative and a positive terminal.) negativ
2. noun
1) (a word etc by which something is denied: `No' and `never' are negatives.) negativt udsagn; nægtelse

2) (the photographic film, from which prints are made, on which light and dark are reversed: I gave away the print, but I still have the negative.) negativ

•

- negatively

* * *
['neɡətiv] 1. adjective
1) (meaning or saying `no'; denying something: a negative answer.) negativ

2) (expecting to fail: a negative attitude.) negativ

3) (less than zero: -4 is a negative or minus number.) negativ

4) (having more electrons than normal: The battery has a negative and a positive terminal.) negativ
2. noun
1) (a word etc by which something is denied: `No' and `never' are negatives.) negativt udsagn; nægtelse

2) (the photographic film, from which prints are made, on which light and dark are reversed: I gave away the print, but I still have the negative.) negativ

•

- negatively

English-Danish dictionary > negative
8 negative

1. adjective

1) отрицательный; to give smb. a negative answer ответить кому-л. отрицательно; а negative approach to life пессимистический взгляд на жизнь; negative quantity math. отрицательная величина;

the negative sign

а) знак минус;

б) collocation joc. ничто, ничего; negative voice голос против; возражения

2) безрезультатный, не давший ожидаемого результата; a negative test опыт, давший отрицательный результат

3) недоброжелательный; negative criticism недоброжелательная критика

4) phot. негативный, обратный (об изображении)

2. noun

1) отрицание; отрицательный ответ; факт; отрицательная черта характера и т. п.; in the negative отрицательно; the answer is in the negative ответ отрицательный; two negatives make an affirmative минус на минус дает плюс; he is a bundle of negatives в нем одни отрицательные черты

2) отказ, несогласие

3) запрет, вето

4) gram. отрицание, отрицательная частица

5) phot. негатив

6) math. отрицательная величина

7) electr. отрицательный полюс, катод

3. verb

1) отрицать; возражать

2) отвергать, опровергать

3) налагать вето; не утверждать (предложенного кандидата)

4) делать тщетным

5) нейтрализовать (действие чего-л.)

* * *

1 (a) отрицательный

2 (n) негативное обязательство

* * *

1) отрицательный 2) негатив

* * *
[neg·a·tive || 'negətɪv] n. отрицание, несогласие, отрицательная величина, отказ, отрицательная частица, отрицательный полюс, негатив v. делать тщетным, сводить на нет, нейтрализовать; налагать вето, не утверждать; отклонять, отвергать; опровергать, возражать, отрицать adj. отрицательный, негативный, безрезультатный, не давший ожидаемого результата, обратный, недоброжелательный, неконструктивный
* * *

негатив

негативен

негативный

отрицателен

отрицательный

* * *
1. прил. 1) а) отрицательный б) безрезультатный, не давший ожидаемого результата в) мат., логика отрицательный г) электр. отрицательный д) религ. отрицательный, апофатический (направление в теологии) 2) недоброжелательный 3) фото негативный, относящийся к негативу 2. сущ. 1) а) отрицание (также логика); отрицательный ответ б) несогласие, отказ; редк. голос против 2) а) фото негатив б) отрицательная черта характера, отрицательное, негативное свойство и т. п. 3) грам. отрицание, отрицательная частица, отрицательное слово и т.п. 3. гл. 1) а) отрицать; возражать, выражать несогласие б) амер. налагать вето в) отклонять, не утверждать г) отвергать; доказывать ложность 2) делать тщетным, нейтрализовывать 3) фото редк. снимать на негативную пленку

Новый англо-русский словарь > negative
9 negative

1. n отрицательный ответ; несогласие

to answer in the negative — ответить отрицательно

negative molasses-former — отрицательный мелассообразователь

negative balance — отрицательный итог; отрицательный остаток

negative solvent effect — отрицательный эффект растворителя

negative working capital — отрицательный оборотный капитал

negative influence of groups — отрицательное влияние групп

2. n отказ, отклонение

it was decided in the negative — вопрос был решён отрицательно, предложение было отклонено, просьба была отвергнута

negative pledging clause — оговорка об отказе от залога активов

3. n принцип или положение, выраженные в отрицательной форме

two negatives make an affirmative — минус на минус даёт плюс

negative adsorption — отрицательная адсорбция

negative hydration — отрицательная гидратация

negative incidence — отрицательный угол атаки

negative ion beam — пучок отрицательных ионов

negative segregation — отрицательная ликвация

4. n отрицательная черта, сторона, недостаток, минус; отрицательный факт

his character is made up of negatives — он средоточие недостатков

negative energy state — состояние с отрицательной энергией

negative water hammer — отрицательный гидравлический удар

negative base — отрицательное основание системы счисления

negative logic — отрицательная логика; негативная логика

negative pitching moment — отрицательный момент тангажа

5. n арх. запрет, вето

6. n грам. отрицание, отрицательная частица

negative developer — отрицательно заряженный проявитель

negative yawing moment — отрицательный момент рыскания

negative limiting — ограничение отрицательного сигнала

negative entropy — отрицательная энтропия; негэнтропия

negative declaration — заявление, содержащее отрицание

7. n грам. отрицательное предложение

main negative battery — основная отрицательная батарея

negative bit — разряд знака отрицательного результата

negative acknowledgement — отрицательное квитирование

negative rolling moment — отрицательный момент крена

negative particle — отрицательная заряженная частица

8. n грам. мат. отрицательная величина

negative pressure — отрицательное давление

negative rotation — отрицательное вращение

negative curvature — отрицательная кривизна

negative induction — отрицательная индукция

answer in the negative — отрицательный ответ

9. n грам. эл. отрицательный полюс, катод

negative computer zero — отрицательный машинный нуль

negative slack path — путь с отрицательным резервом

negative peak — максимальное отрицательное значение

negative interference — отрицательная интерференция

negative externality — отрицательный внешний эффект

10. n грам. фото негатив

red filter negative — краснофильтровый цветоделенный негатив

blue filter negative — синефильтровый цветоделённый негатив

blue filter negative — синефильтровый цветоделенный негатив

offset negative — негатив для изготовления офсетной формы

open negative — негатив с несколько увеличенным рисунком

11. n грам. нет; не так; неверно

negative flag — сигнальный флаг "нет"

negative and gate — логический элемент И-НЕ

12. a негативный, безрезультатный

the experiments proved negative — опыты оказались безрезультатными

negative sign — показатель отсутствия

method of negative staining — метод негативного окрашивания

negative raw stock — неэкспонированная негативная пленка

negative picture signal — негативный сигнал изображения

negative imaging — формирование негативных изображений

negative mask — негативный трафарет; негативная маска

13. a невыразительны, бесцветный

a negative character — бесцветная личность

14. a отрицательный, дурной

negative influence — дурное влияние

negative carrier — отрицательный носитель

negative feelings — отрицательное чувство

negative interest — отрицательный процент

negative ripple — отрицательная пульсация

negative gradient — отрицательный градиент

15. a негативный, нигилистический; пессимистический, отрицающий

negative criticism — уничтожающая критика; критиканство

negative yield curve — негативная кривая доходности

negative cash flow — негативное движения наличности

negative artwork — негативное изображение оригинала

to negative malice — отрицать наличие злого умысла

negative appearing image — негативное изображение

16. a фото негативный, обратный

negative file — негативный файл

negative film — негативная пленка

negative proof — негативная проба

negative bearing — обратный пеленг

negative demand — негативный спрос

17. a мед. разг. резус-отрицательный

18. v делать тщетным; сводить на нет; нейтрализовать

to negative an effect — нейтрализовать действие, свести на нет эффект

drop-out negative — негатив с изображением без фона

19. v отклонять путём голосования; забаллотировать

the Lords negatived the bill — палата лордов забаллотировала законопроект

20. v амер. налагать вето, запрет; не утверждать; отменять

21. v отклонять, отвергать

to negative a request — отклонить просьбу; отвергнуть требование

22. v опровергать

to negative a hypothesis — опровергнуть гипотезу

Синонимический ряд:

1. adverse (adj.) adverse; detrimental; disadvantageous; unfavorable; unfavourable; unsatisfactory; untoward

2. contrary (adj.) contradictory; contrary; denying; disallowing; disapproving; dissenting; opposing; rejecting

3. pessimistic (adj.) abrogating; annulling; dubious; fatalistic; invalidating; neutralizing; not affirmative; pessimistic; sceptical; skeptical

4. developed film (noun) developed film; film; image; picture; plate; print; slide

5. refusal (noun) contradiction; denial; disavowal; refusal; refutation

6. deny (verb) contradict; contravene; cross; deny; disaffirm; gainsay; impugn; traverse

7. neutralize (verb) annul; cancel out; counteract; countercheck; frustrate; negate; neutralize; redress

8. veto (verb) blackball; kill; non-placet; turn down; veto

Антонимический ряд:

affirmative; positive

English-Russian base dictionary > negative
10 negative

['negətɪv] 1.
aggettivo

1) (saying no) [answer, statement] negativo

2) (pessimistic) [attitude, response] negativo

to be negative about — essere pessimista su

3) (harmful) [effect, influence] negativo

4) (unpleasant) [experience, feeling] negativo

5) med. fis. mat. negativo

6) fot. negativo
2.
nome

1) (refusal) risposta f. negativa, diniego m., rifiuto m.

to answer o reply in the negative — rispondere negativamente o di no

2) fot. negativo m.

3) ling. negazione f.

in the negative — alla forma negativa

4) elettron. polo m. negativo

* * *
['neɡətiv] 1. adjective
1) (meaning or saying `no'; denying something: a negative answer.) negativo

2) (expecting to fail: a negative attitude.) negativo

3) (less than zero: -4 is a negative or minus number.) negativo

4) (having more electrons than normal: The battery has a negative and a positive terminal.) negativo
2. noun
1) (a word etc by which something is denied: `No' and `never' are negatives.) negazione

2) (the photographic film, from which prints are made, on which light and dark are reversed: I gave away the print, but I still have the negative.) negativo

•

- negatively

* * *
['negətɪv] 1.
aggettivo

1) (saying no) [answer, statement] negativo

2) (pessimistic) [attitude, response] negativo

to be negative about — essere pessimista su

3) (harmful) [effect, influence] negativo

4) (unpleasant) [experience, feeling] negativo

5) med. fis. mat. negativo

6) fot. negativo
2.
nome

1) (refusal) risposta f. negativa, diniego m., rifiuto m.

to answer o reply in the negative — rispondere negativamente o di no

2) fot. negativo m.

3) ling. negazione f.

in the negative — alla forma negativa

4) elettron. polo m. negativo

English-Italian dictionary > negative
11 negative

'neɡətiv 1. adjective
1) (meaning or saying `no'; denying something: a negative answer.) nektende, negativ

2) (expecting to fail: a negative attitude.) negativ

3) (less than zero: -4 is a negative or minus number.) minus-

4) (having more electrons than normal: The battery has a negative and a positive terminal.) negativ
2. noun
1) (a word etc by which something is denied: `No' and `never' are negatives.) nektelse

2) (the photographic film, from which prints are made, on which light and dark are reversed: I gave away the print, but I still have the negative.) negativ

•

- negatively

negativ

I
subst. \/ˈneɡətɪv\/

1) benektelse, nektelse

2) nektelsesord, nektende uttrykk

3) (grammatikk, data, filosofi) negasjon, nektelse

4) ( matematikk) negativ størrelse

5) ( fotografering) negativ

an answer in the negative et benektende svar, et nei til svar

answer\/reply in the negative svare benektende, svare nei

negative! ( militærvesen) (svar) nei!

the negative det motsatte
II
verb \/ˈneɡətɪv\/

1) gjendrive, imøtegå, motbevise

2) bestride, fornekte, negere

3) ( ved avstemming) avslå, stemme ned, forkaste

4) nøytralisere, gjøre virkningsløs

5) (grammatikk, filosofi, data) negere
III
adj. \/ˈneɡətɪv\/

1) negativ

2) nektende

3) avvisende, benektende

• he gave a negative answer

han svarte negativt

English-Norwegian dictionary > negative
12 ♦ negative

♦ negative (1) /ˈnɛgətɪv/
a.

1 (elettr., elettron., mat., med., ecc.) negativo: negative electricity, elettricità negativa; negative pole, polo negativo; negative numbers, numeri negativi; negative sign, segno negativo, segno «meno»; a negative answer, una risposta negativa; a negative vote, un voto negativo, contrario; negative criticism, critica negativa; critica non costruttiva; to test negative, risultare negativo a un test

2 (mat.) opposto: negative matrix, matrice opposta

● (fin., rag.) negative balance, saldo negativo (o passivo) □ (elettr.) negative booster, devoltore □ (leg.) negative covenant, clausola restrittiva (o vessatoria) □ (psic.) negative empathy, empatia negativa □ (econ.) negative equity, disvalore ( di un immobile) □ (leg.) negative evidence, prova negativa □ (econ.) negative externality, esternalità negativa □ (elettron.) negative feedback, retroazione negativa □ (fin.) negative investment, disinvestimento □ (mat., stat.) negative quantity, quantità negativa □ (econ.) negative saving, risparmio negativo □ ( sport) negative test, controllo antidoping negativo
negatively avv. negativeness n. [u]. NOTA D'USO: - double negative- negative (2) /ˈnɛgətɪv/
A n.

1 negazione ( anche gramm.); risposta negativa; diniego: He returned us a negative, ci diede una risposta negativa; Two negatives make an affirmative, due negazioni valgono un'affermazione

2 (mat.) elemento opposto

3 (elettr.) polo negativo

4 (fotogr.) negativa

5 (fig.) qualità negativa; difetto ( del carattere, ecc.)

B inter.

(mil., spec. USA) negativo; no

● to answer in the negative, rispondere negativamente □ It was decided in the negative, la decisione fu negativa □ The answer is in the negative, la risposta è no.
(to) negative /ˈnɛgətɪv/
v. t.

1 disapprovare; respingere; porre il veto a ( una mozione, un disegno di legge, un candidato)

2 negare, contraddire, smentire ( un'affermazione)

3 confutare, dimostrare l'infondatezza di ( un'ipotesi, una teoria, ecc.)

4 (form.) rendere inutile; vanificare; neutralizzare.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ negative
13 positive

adjective

1) (definite) eindeutig; entschieden [Weigerung]; positiv [Recht]

in a positive tone of voice — in bestimmtem od. entschiedenem Ton

2) (convinced) sicher

Are you sure? - Positive! — Bist du sicher? - Absolut [sicher]!

I'm positive of it — ich bin [mir] [dessen] ganz sicher

3) (affirmative) positiv

4) (optimistic) positiv

5) (showing presence of something) positiv [Ergebnis, Befund, Test]

6) (constructive) konstruktiv [Kritik, Vorschlag]; positiv [Philosophie, Erfahrung, Denken]

7) (Math.) positiv

8) (Electr.) positiv [Elektrode, Platte, Ladung, Ion]

9) as intensifier (coll.) echt

it would be a positive miracle — es wäre ein echtes Wunder od. (ugs.) echt ein Wunder

* * *
['pozətiv] 1. adjective
1) (meaning or saying `yes': a positive answer; They tested the water for the bacteria and the result was positive (= the bacteria were present).) positiv

2) (definite; leaving no doubt: positive proof.) unumstößlich

3) (certain or sure: I'm positive he's right.) sicher

4) (complete or absolute: His work is a positive disgrace.) ausgesprochen

5) (optimistic and prepared to make plans for the future: Take a more positive attitude to life.) positiv

6) (not showing any comparison; not comparative or superlative.) im Positiv stehen

7) ((of a number etc) greater than zero.) positiv

8) (having fewer electrons than normal: In an electrical circuit, electrons flow to the positive terminal.) positiv
2. noun
1) (a photographic print, made from a negative, in which light and dark are as normal.) das Positiv

2) ((an adjective or adverb of) the positive (not comparative or superlative) degree.) der Positiv

•

- academic.ru/56928/positiveness">positiveness
- positively
* * *

posi·tive

[ˈpɒzətɪv, AM ˈpɑ:zət̬-]

I. adj inv

1. (certain) sicher, bestimmt

are you sure...? — absolutely \positive! bist du sicher, dass...? — aber klar [doch]!

are you sure you're coming tonight? — \positive! und du kommst heute Abend ganz bestimmt? — ganz bestimmt!

▪ to be \positive about sth sich dat einer S. gen sicher sein

▪ to be \positive that... sicher sein, dass...

\positive proof [or proof \positive] ein sicherer Beweis

2. (optimistic) positiv

\positive attitude optimistische [o positive] Einstellung

\positive criticism konstruktive Kritik

\positive development positive [o viel versprechende] Entwicklung

\positive feedback positive Reaktion

I gave her some \positive feedback on it ich habe ihr eine positive Rückmeldung dazu gegeben

\positive person/thinking positiver Mensch/positives Denken

a \positive response eine positive Antwort

to think \positive positiv denken

3. inv MED positiv

to be HIV-\positive HIV-positiv sein

4. attr, inv (complete) wirklich, absolut

she was a \positive joy to have around es war wirklich eine Freude, sie hier zu haben

a \positive disadvantage/miracle ein echter Nachteil/ein echtes Wunder

5. inv MATH (above zero) positiv

a \positive quantity eine positive Menge

6. inv ELEC (carried by protons) Plus-, positiv

II. n Stärke f, Pluspunkt m

* * *
['pɒzItɪv]
1. adj

1) (MATH, PHOT, ELEC, GRAM) positiv

positive pole — Pluspol

the positive degree (Gram) — der Positiv

2) (= affirmative, constructive) result, answer, attitude positiv; criticism, suggestion konstruktiv

he is a very positive person —

on the positive side — auf der positiven Seite

to take positive action — positive Schritte unternehmen

positive thinking — positive Haltung, positives Denken

3) (= definite) person, tone of voice bestimmt; instructions streng; evidence, answer definitiv, eindeutig; rule fest

that is positive proof or proof positive — das ist der sichere or eindeutige Beweis

to be positive that... — sicher sein, dass..., definitiv wissen, dass...

to be positive about or of sth — sich (dat) einer Sache (gen) absolut sicher sein

to make a positive identification or ID (Police) —

this may even do some positive good — damit tut man vielleicht sogar etwas wirklich or richtig Gutes

are you sure you don't want her address? – positive — bist du sicher, dass du nicht ihre Adresse willst? – absolut or ganz bestimmt

4)

(= real, downright) this is a positive miracle/crime/disgrace — das ist wirklich ein Wunder/Verbrechen/eine Schande

he's a positive genius/menace — er ist wirklich ein Genie/Ärgernis, er ist ein wahres Genie/wirkliches Ärgernis

2. n

1) (PHOT) Positiv nt; (GRAM) Positiv m; (ELEC) Pluspol m; (MATH) positive Zahl

2) (= advantage) Positive(s) nt

the positives far outweigh the negatives — das Positive wiegt viel schwerer als das Negative, das Positive gleicht das Negative mehr als aus

3. adv

1) (MED)

to test positive —

to show positive ( for sth) — einen positiven Befund (auf etw) zeigen

2)

to think positive — positiv denken

* * *

positive [ˈpɒzətıv; US ˈpɑz-]

A adj (adv positively)

1. bestimmt, ausdrücklich (Befehl etc), definitiv, fest (Angebot, Versprechen etc), unbedingt:

positive law JUR positives Recht

2. sicher, eindeutig, feststehend, unumstößlich (Beweise, Fakten etc)

3. positiv, tatsächlich, auf Tatsachen beruhend:

positive fraud JUR (vorsätzlicher) Betrug

4. konkret, wirklich

5. positiv, bejahend, zustimmend (Antwort etc):

be positive eine positive Lebenseinstellung haben

6. überzeugt, (absolut) sicher: are you sure? positive! absolut sicher!;

be positive about sth einer Sache (absolut) sicher sein, etwas felsenfest glauben oder behaupten;

feel ( oder be) positive that … sicher sein, dass …

7. selbstbewusst, hartnäckig, rechthaberisch

8. PHIL positiv:

a) ohne Skepsis

b) empirisch

c) positive philosophy → positivism

9. positiv, positive Eigenschaften besitzend

10. ausgesprochen, absolut:

a positive fool ein ausgemachter Narr;

positively unthinkable absolut undenkbar

11. MATH positiv (größer als Null):

positive sign positives Vorzeichen, Pluszeichen n

12. BIOL, ELEK, FOTO, PHYS positiv:

positive electricity;

positive electrode positive Elektrode, Anode f;

positive electron → positron;

positive feedback Mitkopplung f, positive Rückkopplung;

positive plate Plusplatte f;

positive pole Pluspol m

13. MED (reaktions-)positiv (Test)

14. LING im Positiv stehend:

positive degree → B 3

B s

1. Positivum n, (etwas) Positives, positive Eigenschaft

2. FOTO Positiv n

3. LING Positiv m, Grundstufe f (eines Adjektivs)

pos. abk

1. position Pos.

2. positive pos.

* * *

adjective

1) (definite) eindeutig; entschieden [Weigerung]; positiv [Recht]

in a positive tone of voice — in bestimmtem od. entschiedenem Ton

2) (convinced) sicher

Are you sure? - Positive! — Bist du sicher? - Absolut [sicher]!

I'm positive of it — ich bin [mir] [dessen] ganz sicher

3) (affirmative) positiv

4) (optimistic) positiv

5) (showing presence of something) positiv [Ergebnis, Befund, Test]

6) (constructive) konstruktiv [Kritik, Vorschlag]; positiv [Philosophie, Erfahrung, Denken]

7) (Math.) positiv

8) (Electr.) positiv [Elektrode, Platte, Ladung, Ion]

9) as intensifier (coll.) echt

it would be a positive miracle — es wäre ein echtes Wunder od. (ugs.) echt ein Wunder

* * *

adj.

positiv (Mathematik) adj.

positiv adj.

English-german dictionary > positive
14 negative

['nɛgətɪv] 1. adj
answer odmowny, negatywny; attitude, experience negatywny; pregnancy test, electrical charge ujemny
2. n ( PHOT)
negatyw m; ( LING) przeczenie nt, negacja f

to answer in the negative — odpowiadać (odpowiedzieć perf) przecząco

* * *
['neɡətiv] 1. adjective
1) (meaning or saying `no'; denying something: a negative answer.) przeczący

2) (expecting to fail: a negative attitude.) pesymistyczny, negatywny

3) (less than zero: -4 is a negative or minus number.) ujemny

4) (having more electrons than normal: The battery has a negative and a positive terminal.) ujemny
2. noun
1) (a word etc by which something is denied: `No' and `never' are negatives.) przeczenie

2) (the photographic film, from which prints are made, on which light and dark are reversed: I gave away the print, but I still have the negative.) negatyw

•

- negatively

English-Polish dictionary > negative
15 Usage note : do

The direct French equivalent of the verb to do in subject + to do + object sentences is faire:

she’s doing her homework

= elle fait ses devoirs

what are you doing?

= qu’est-ce que tu fais?

what has he done with the newspaper?

= qu’est-ce qu’il a fait du journal?

faire functions in very much the same way as to do does in English and it is safe to assume it will work in the great majority of cases. For the conjugation of the verb faire, see the French verb tables.

Grammatical functions

In questions

In French there is no use of an auxiliary verb in questions equivalent to the use of do in English.

When the subject is a pronoun, the question is formed in French either by inverting the subject and verb and putting a hyphen between the two ( veux-tu?) or by prefacing the subject + verb by est-ce que (literally is it that):

do you like Mozart?

= aimes-tu Mozart? or est-ce que tu aimes Mozart?

did you put the glasses in the cupboard?

= as-tu mis les verres dans le placard? or est-ce que tu as mis les verres dans le placard?

When the subject is a noun there are again two possibilities:

did your sister ring?

= est-ce que ta sœur a téléphoné? or ta sœur a-t-elle téléphoné?

did Max find his keys?

= est-ce que Max a trouvé ses clés? or Max a-t-il trouvé ses clés?

In negatives

Equally, auxiliaries are not used in negatives in French:

I don’t like Mozart

= je n’aime pas Mozart

you didn’t feed the cat

= tu n’as pas donné à manger au chat

don’t do that!

= ne fais pas ça!

In emphatic uses

There is no verbal equivalent for the use of do in such expressions as I DO like your dress. A French speaker will find another way, according to the context, of expressing the force of the English do. Here are a few useful examples:

I DO like your dress

= j’aime beaucoup ta robe

I DO hope she remembers

= j’espère qu’elle n’oubliera pas

I DO think you should see a doctor

= je crois vraiment que tu devrais voir un médecin

When referring back to another verb

In this case the verb to do is not translated at all:

I don’t like him any more than you do

= je ne l’aime pas plus que toi

I live in Oxford and so does Lily

= j’habite à Oxford et Lily aussi

she gets paid more than I do

= elle est payée plus que moi

I haven’t written as much as I ought to have done

= je n’ai pas écrit autant que j’aurais dû

‘I love strawberries’ ‘so do I’

= ‘j’adore les fraises’ ‘moi aussi’

In polite requests

In polite requests the phrase je vous en prie can often be used to render the meaning of do:

do sit down

= asseyez-vous, je vous en prie

do have a piece of cake

= prenez un morceau de gâteau, je vous en prie

‘may I take a peach?’ ‘yes, do’

= ‘puis-je prendre une pêche?’ ‘je vous en prie’

In imperatives

In French there is no use of an auxiliary verb in imperatives:

don’t shut the door

= ne ferme pas la porte

don’t tell her anything

= ne lui dis rien

do be quiet!

= tais-toi!

In tag questions

French has no direct equivalent of tag questions like doesn’t he? or didn’t it? There is a general tag question n’est-ce pas? (literally isn’t it so?) which will work in many cases:

you like fish, don’t you?

= tu aimes le poisson, n’est-ce pas?

he lives in London, doesn’t he?

= il habite à Londres, n’est-ce pas?

However, n’est-ce pas can very rarely be used for positive tag questions and some other way will be found to express the meaning contained in the tag: par hasard can often be useful as a translation:

Lola didn’t phone, did she?

= Lola n’a pas téléphoné par hasard?

Paul doesn’t work here, does he?

= Paul ne travaille pas ici par hasard?

In many cases the tag is not translated at all and the speaker’s intonation will convey what is implied:

you didn’t tidy your room, did you? (i.e. you ought to have done)

= tu n’as pas rangé ta chambre?

In short answers

Again, there is no direct French equivalent for short answers like yes I do, no he doesn’t etc. Where the answer yes is given to contradict a negative question or statement, the most useful translation is si:

‘Marion didn’t say that’ ‘yes she did’

= ‘Marion n’a pas dit ça’ ‘si’

‘they don’t sell vegetables at the baker’s’ ‘yes they do’

= ‘ils ne vendent pas les légumes à la boulangerie’ ‘si’

In response to a standard enquiry the tag will not be translated:

‘do you like strawberries?’ ‘yes I do’

= ‘aimez-vous les fraises?’ ‘oui ’

For more examples and particular usages, see the entry do.

Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : do
16 negative

negative [ˊnegətɪv]

1. a

1) отрица́тельный; негати́вный;

to give smb. a negative answer отве́тить кому́-л. отрица́тельно
;

a negative approach to life пессимисти́ческий взгляд на жизнь
;

negative quantity мат. отрица́тельная величина́
;

the negative sign знак ми́нус
;

negative voice го́лос про́тив; возраже́ние

2) безрезульта́тный, не да́вший ожида́емого результа́та;

a negative test о́пыт, да́вший отрица́тельный результа́т

3) недоброжела́тельный; неконструкти́вный;

negative criticism недоброжела́тельная кри́тика

4) фото негати́вный, обра́тный ( об изображении)

2. n

1) отрица́ние; отрица́тельный отве́т, факт;

in the negative отрица́тельно
;

the answer is in the negative отве́т отрица́тельный
;

two negatives make an affirmative ми́нус на ми́нус даёт плюс

2) фото негати́в

3) отрица́тельная черта́ хара́ктера и т.п.

4) отка́з, несогла́сие

5) грам. отрица́ние, отрица́тельная части́ца

6) мат. отрица́тельная величина́

7) эл. отрица́тельный по́люс, като́д

3. v

1) отверга́ть, отклоня́ть, не утвержда́ть ( предложенного кандидата); налага́ть ве́то

2) опроверга́ть

3) отрица́ть; возража́ть

4) нейтрализова́ть (действие чего-л.)

5) де́лать тще́тным, своди́ть на нет

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > negative
17 do

du:
1. 3rd person singular present tense - does; verb
1) (used with a more important verb in questions and negative statements: Do you smoke?) 0

2) (used with a more important verb for emphasis; ; ðo sit down) 0

3) (used to avoid repeating a verb which comes immediately before: I thought she wouldn't come, but she did.) 0

4) (used with a more important verb after seldom, rarely and little: Little did he know what was in store for him.) 0

5) (to carry out or perform: What shall I do?; That was a terrible thing to do.) hacer

6) (to manage to finish or complete: When you've done that, you can start on this; We did a hundred kilometres in an hour.) hacer

7) (to perform an activity concerning something: to do the washing; to do the garden / the windows.) hacer

8) (to be enough or suitable for a purpose: Will this piece of fish do two of us?; That'll do nicely; Do you want me to look for a blue one or will a pink one do?; Will next Saturday do for our next meeting?) servir, ir bien, ser suficiente

9) (to work at or study: She's doing sums; He's at university doing science.) hacer, dedicarse, estudiar

10) (to manage or prosper: How's your wife doing?; My son is doing well at school.) ir

11) (to put in order or arrange: She's doing her hair.) arreglar

12) (to act or behave: Why don't you do as we do?) hacer, comportarse, actuar

13) (to give or show: The whole town gathered to do him honour.) hacer

14) (to cause: What damage did the storm do?; It won't do him any harm.) causar, hacer

15) (to see everything and visit everything in: They tried to do London in four days.) visitar

2. noun
(an affair or a festivity, especially a party: The school is having a do for Christmas.) fiesta, evento

- doer
- doings
- done
- do-it-yourself
- to-do
- I
- he could be doing with / could do with
- do away with
- do for
- done for
- done in
- do out
- do out of
- do's and don'ts
- do without
- to do with
- what are you doing with

do vb hacer

I must do my homework tengo que hacer los deberes

what are you doing? ¿qué haces?

we're doing German at school damos alemán en el colegio

could do with necesitar

I could do with a shower necesito una ducha

do as you are told! ¡haz lo que se te dice!

how do you do? ¿cómo está usted?

Con este saludo, la respuesta típica es también how do you do?

to do you good sentarte bien / irte bien

this medicine will do you good este medicamento te irá bien

to do well ir bien / tener éxito

he's doing well at school va bien en el colegio

what do you do? ¿a qué te dedicas? / ¿cuál es tu trabajo?do también se emplea para formular las preguntas en presente

do you like dancing? ¿te gusta bailar?

do elephants live in Asia? ¿viven los elefantes en Asia?

El pasado y participio pasado de do son did; el gerundio se escribe doing

Multiple Entries: D.O. do do.
do sustantivo masculino ( nota) C; ( en solfeo) do, doh (BrE);
◊ do de pecho high C, top C

do sustantivo masculino Mús (de solfeo) doh, do (de escala diatónica) C
do bemol, C-flat
do de pecho, high C
do sostenido, C-sharp Locuciones: dar el do de pecho, to do one's very best 'do' also found in these entries: Spanish: abrochar - acomodada - acomodado - acompañar - anda - animarse - apetecer - apostarse - aprender - arte - así - atañer - atonía - atreverse - bajeza - bastar - bastante - bastarse - bien - bola - bordar - brazo - bricolaje - broma - caballo - cacharro - cada - calaña - campar - capaz - cara - cargar - cascabel - casual - cepillarse - cerrar - colada - coletilla - comer - comandita - comecome - como - componer - componenda - compromiso - común - con - contentarse - contrapelo - corpachón English: about-face - about-turn - actually - advance - again - agree - aim to - all - all-out - allow - any - approachable - approve of - as - ask - aspect - associate - attempt - attribute - authorize - bankrupt - begin - best - born - bunk - burden - business - busywork - by - C - call - can - carry-on - cast - cease - cheap - chief - choose - cleaning - clear - come through - command - commit - compel - compelling - complaint - compute - conception - condescend - condition

do

tr[dʊː]

auxiliar (3rd pers sing pres does, pt did tr[dɪd], pp done tr[dʌn], ger doing)

1 (used in questions) no se traduce

■ do you smoke? ¿fumas?

■ do you know Susan? ¿conoces a Susan?

■ what do they want? ¿qué quieren?

■ where does Neil live? ¿dónde vive Neil?

■ what film did you see? ¿qué película viste?

■ when did they leave? ¿cuándo se fueron?

2 (used in negatives) no se traduce

■ I don't want to go no quiero ir

■ I don't play tennis no juego al tenis

■ they don't like meat no les gusta la carne

■ she doesn't live in London no vive en Londres

■ he didn't watch the match no vio el partido

■ we didn't go out yesterday no salimos ayer

3 (emphatic)

■ do come with us! ¡ánimo, vente con nosotros!

■ I do like your dress me encanta tu vestido

■ I did post it, I swear! ¡sí que lo mandé, te lo juro!

4 (substituting main verb)

■ do you like basketball? - yes, I do ¿te gusta el baloncesto? - sí, me gusta

■ did you see the film? - no, I didn't ¿viste la película? - no, no la vi

■ he plays chess and so do I él juega al ajedrez y yo también

■ I don't feel well - neither do I no me encuentro bien - yo tampoco

■ she likes jazz and so does he a ella le gusta el jazz y a él también

■ they went to the concert and so did we ellos fueron al concierto y nosotros también

■ who wears glasses? - Brian does ¿quién lleva gafas? - Brian

■ who broke the vase? - I did ¿quién rompió el florero? - yo

5 (in question tags)

■ you don't smoke, do you? no fumas, ¿verdad?

■ you like fish, don't you? a ti te gusta el pescado, ¿verdad?

■ she lives in Madrid, doesn't she? vive en Madrid, ¿verdad?

■ you went to their wedding, didn't you? tú fuiste a su boda, ¿verdad?

■ they didn't believe you, did they? no te creyeron, ¿verdad?

transitive verb

1 (gen) hacer

■ what are you doing here? ¿qué haces aquí?

■ what are you doing this weekend? ¿qué vas a hacer este fin de semana?

■ we'll have to do something about that door tendremos que hacer algo con esa puerta

■ do the right thing haz lo que debas

■ there's nothing to do in this town no hay nada que hacer en este pueblo

■ you do nothing but complain no haces más que quejarte

■ whatever you do, don't drink alcohol hagas lo que hagas, no bebas alcohol

■ what can I do about it? ¿qué quieres que haga yo?

2 (as job) hacer, dedicarse

■ what do you do (for a living)? ¿a qué te dedicas?

■ what does he want to do when he leaves university? ¿a qué quiere dedicarse cuando deje la universidad?

3 (carry out - job, task) hacer, realizar, llevar a cabo; (- duty) cumplir con

■ I've got to do the cooking/cleaning tengo que cocinar/limpiar

■ have you done your homework? ¿has hecho los deberes?

■ we do the shopping on Saturdays hacemos la compra los sábados

4 (study) estudiar

■ do you do biology at school? ¿estudias biología en el instituto?

■ we're doing Shakespeare this year estamos estudiando a Shakespeare este curso

■ she's doing French at university estudia filología francesa en la Universidad

■ he did Politics at Oxford estudió Ciencias Políticas en Oxford

5 (solve - puzzle) solucionar; (- crossword, sum) hacer

6 (produce, make - meal) preparar, hacer; (drawing, painting, translation, etc) hacer; (offer - service) servir, tener, hacer; (- discount) hacer

■ does this pub do food? ¿sirven comidas en este pub?

7 (attend to) atender, servir

■ what can I do for you? ¿en qué le puedo servir?

8 (put on, produce - play, opera, etc) presentar, dar, poner en escena; (play the part of) hacer el papel de

9 (finish, complete) terminar

■ have you done moaning? ¿has terminado de protestar?

10 (achieve) lograr, conseguir

■ he's done it! ¡lo ha conseguido!

11 (travel over - distance) recorrer, hacer; (complete - journey) hacer, ir; (travel at - speed) ir a

■ that car was doing at least 150kph aquel coche iba como mínimo a 150 kilómetros por hora

■ we did London to Nottingham in two and a half hours fuimos de Londres a Nottingham en dos horas y media

12 (be sufficient for) ser suficiente; (be satisfactory for, acceptable to) ir bien a

■ will 6 glasses do you? ¿será suficiente con seis vasos?

■ yes, that will do me nicely sí, eso me irá perfectamente

13 familiar (cheat, swindle) estafar, timar; (rob) robar; (arrest, convict) coger; (fine) encajar una multa; (serve time in prison) cumplir

■ you've been done! ¡te han timado!

intransitive verb

1 (act, behave) hacer

■ you'll do as you're told harás lo que te digan

■ do as I do haz lo que yo hago

■ do as you would be done by trata a los demás como tú quisieras ser tratado

2 (progress) ir

■ how are you doing? ¿qué tal vas?, ¿cómo te van las cosas?

■ she did badly in the exams le fueron mal los exámenes

■ both mother and baby are doing well madre e hija se encuentran bien

■ how are we doing for time? ¿cómo andamos de tiempo?

■ he's done really well for himself ha prosperado mucho

■ we did quite well out of that hemos salido bastante bien parados de eso

3 (complete, finish) terminar

■ have you done with the hairdryer? ¿has terminado con el secador?

4 (be sufficient) bastar, ser suficiente, alcanzar

■ will one slice do for you? ¿tendrás suficiente con una rebanada?

■ that'll do! ¡basta!

5 (be satisfactory, suitable) servir, estar bien

■ well, I suppose it'll have to do bueno, supongo que tendrá que servir

■ it doesn't do to be late no hay que llegar tarde

■ it (just/simply) won't do no puede ser

■ this cushion will do as/for a pillow este cojín servirá de almohada

noun

1 familiar (party) fiesta, guateque nombre masculino

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

how do you do? (greeting) ¿cómo está usted? 2 (answer) mucho gusto, encantado,-a

that does it! ¡esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!, ¡ya está bien!

to be/have to do with somebody/something tener que ver con alguien/algo

■ it has nothing to do with you no tiene nada que ver contigo

■ his job has something to do with computers su trabajo está relacionado con los ordenadores

to do business with somebody negociar con alguien

to do drugs drogarse, consumir drogas

to do one's best hacer lo mejor posible

to do one's hair peinarse

to do one's military service hacer el servicio militar

to do one's nails arreglarse las uñas

to do something again volver a hacer algo

to do something for somebody (help) hacer algo por alguien 2 (flatter, suit) favorecer a alguien, quedarle bien a alguien 3 (please) atraer a alguien, decirle algo a alguien

what's done is done a lo hecho, pecho

you've done it now ahora sí que la has hecho buena

do's and don'ts reglas nombre femenino plural de conducta, normas nombre femenino plural

do ['du:] v, did ['dɪd] ; done ['dʌn] ; doing ; does ['dʌz] vt

1) carry out, perform: hacer, realizar, llevar a cabo

she did her best: hizo todo lo posible

2) prepare: preparar, hacer

do your homework: haz tu tarea

3) arrange: arreglar, peinar (el pelo)

4)

to do in ruin: estropear, arruinar

5)

to do in kill: matar, liquidar fam

do vi

1) : hacer

you did well: hiciste bien

2) fare: estar, ir, andar

how are you doing?: ¿cómo estás?, ¿cómo te va?

3) finish: terminar

now I'm done: ya terminé

4) serve: servir, ser suficiente, alcanzar

this will do for now: esto servirá por el momento

5)

to do away with abolish: abolir, suprimir

6)

to do away with kill: eliminar, matar

7)

to do by treat: tratar

he does well by her: él la trata bien

do v aux

1) (used in interrogative sentences and negative statements)

do you know her?: ¿la conoces?

I don't like that: a mí no me gusta eso

2) (used for emphasis)

I do hope you'll come: espero que vengas

3) (used as a substitute verb to avoid repetition)

do you speak English? yes, I do: ¿habla inglés? sí

do (sth.) in (To destroy)

expr.

• cargarse v.

• eliminar v.

• liquidar v.

do (sth.) in a picky way

expr.

• buscarle tres pies al gato expr.

• encontrarle defectos a todo expr.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: did, done) = arreglar v.

• desempeñar v.

• ejecutar v.

• hacer v.

(§pres: hago, haces...) pret: hic-

pp: hecho

fut/c: har-•)

• obrar v.

• resolver v.

I
1. duː, weak form dʊ, də
(3rd pers sing pres does; pres doing; past did; past p done) transitive verb

1) hacer*

do something! — haz algo!

are you doing anything this evening? — ¿vas a hacer algo esta noche?

to have something/nothing to do — tener* algo/no tener* nada que hacer

it was a silly thing to do — fue una estupidez

can I do anything to help? — ¿puedo ayudar en algo?

he does a lot for charity — trabaja mucho para obras de caridad

what have you done to your hair? — ¿qué te has hecho en el pelo?

I don't know what I'm going to do with you! — no sé qué voy a hacer contigo!; see also do with

2) ( carry out) \<\<job/task\>\> hacer*

to do one's homework — hacer* los deberes

to do the cooking — cocinar

let me do the talking — déjame hablar a mí

well done! — muy bien!

3) ( as job)

what do you do? — ¿usted qué hace or a qué se dedica?

what does he do for a living? — ¿en qué trabaja?

4) (achieve, bring about)

she's done it: it's a new world record — lo ha logrado: es una nueva marca mundial

it was climbing those stairs that did it — fue por subir esa escalera

now you've done it! — ahora sí que la has hecho buena! (iró)

he's late again: that does it! — vuelve a llegar tarde esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!

to do something for somebody/something: that mustache really does something for him la verdad es que le queda muy bien el bigote; what has EC membership done for Greece? — ¿en qué ha beneficiado a Grecia ser miembro de la CE?

5)

a) (fix, arrange, repair)

I have to do my nails — me tengo que arreglar las uñas

she had her hair done — se hizo peinar

b) ( clean) \<\<dishes\>\> lavar; \<\<brass/windows\>\> limpiar

6) (make, produce)

a) \<\<meal\>\> preparar, hacer*

would you do the carrots? — ¿me preparas (or pelas etc) las zanahorias?

b) \<\<drawinganslation\>\> hacer*

he doesn't do live concerts any more — ya no da más conciertos en vivo

7) (BrE) ( offer)

they do a set meal for £12 — tienen un menú de 12 libras

8) (suffice for, suit)

two shirts will do me — con dos camisas me alcanza or tengo suficiente

9) ( travel)

he was doing 100 mph — iba a 100 millas por hora

the car has only done 4,000 miles — el coche sólo tiene 4.000 millas

10)

a) ( study) estudiar

we're doing Balzac — estamos estudiando Balzac

b) ( visit) (colloq) \<\<sights/museum\>\> visitar

we did Europe last year — el año pasado recorrimos Europa

11) ( Theat)

a) ( play role of) hacer* el papel de

b) ( take part in) \<\<play\>\> actuar* en

c) ( impersonate) imitar

12) (colloq) ( serve in prison) cumplir

he's doing eight years for armed robbery — está cumpliendo ocho años por atraco a mano armada

13) (BrE colloq)

a) (catch, prosecute) agarrar

he was done for speeding — le encajaron una multa por exceso de velocidad (fam)

b) ( cheat) estafar, timar

I've been done! — me han estafado or timado!

14) ( use) (sl)

to do drugs — drogarse*, consumir drogas

15) (colloq) ( finish) terminar

are o (esp BrE) have you done complaining? — ¿has terminado de quejarte?

2.

vi

1) (act, behave) hacer*

do as you're told! — haz lo que se te dice!

2) (get along, manage)

how are you doing? — ¿qué tal estás or andas or te va?

how do you do? — ( as greeting) mucho gusto, encantado

how do? — (colloq & dial) ¿qué tal?

how are we doing for time/cash? — ¿cómo or qué tal vamos or andamos de tiempo/dinero?

she did well/badly in her exams — le fue bien/mal en los exámenes

he's done well for himself — ha sabido abrirse camino

to do well/badly out of something — salir* bien/mal parado de algo

3) (go on, happen) (colloq) (in -ing form)

there's nothing doing in town — no pasa nada en el pueblo

nothing doing! — ni hablar!, ni lo sueñes!

4)

a) (be suitable, acceptable)

look, this won't do! — mira, esto no puede ser!

it's not ideal, but it'll do — no es lo ideal, pero sirve

I'm not going to cook, bread and cheese will do for them! — no pienso cocinar, se tendrán que conformar con pan y queso

it doesn't do to get emotional — no hay que ponerse sentimental

b)

to do for o as something: this box will do for o as a table — esta caja nos servirá de mesa

5) ( be enough) ser* suficiente, alcanzar*, bastar

one bottle will do — con una botella basta or es suficiente

one egg will do for me — un huevo es suficiente para mí

that'll do! shut up! — basta! cállate la boca!

6) ( finish) (in past p) terminar

I'm not o (BrE) I haven't done yet! — no he terminado todavía

7)

his concern to do well by his son — su preocupación por hacer todo lo posible por su hijo

do as you would be done by — trata a los demás como tú quisieras ser tratado

3.

1) Sense I

v aux [El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo (I 1) y el interrogativo (I 2), para agregar énfasis (I 3) o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente (II)]

2)

a) (used to form negative)

I do not o don't know — no sé

I did not o didn't see her — no la vi

do not touch! — no tocar

b) (with inversion after negative adv)

3)

a)

(used to form interrogative)

Ex:

does this belong to you? — ¿esto es tuyo?

did I frighten you? — ¿te asusté?

/Ex:

b)

(in exclamations)

Ex:

doesn't it make you sick! — dime si no es asqueante!

boy, do you need a bath! — Dios mío! qué falta te hace un baño!

/Ex:

4)

a)

( emphasizing)

Ex:

you do exaggerate! — cómo exageras!

you must admit, she did look ill — tienes que reconocer que tenía mala cara

do be quiet! — ¿te quieres callar?

do please help yourself — sírvete por favor

/Ex:

b)

( expressing alternatives)

Ex:

I haven't decided, but if I do accept... — todavía no lo he decidido, pero si aceptara...

/Ex:

not once did he apologize — no se disculpó ni siquiera una vez

not only does it cost more, it also... — no sólo cuesta más, sino que también...

c) ( in legal formulae)

Sense II

5)

(in elliptical uses)

Ex:

do you live here? - yes, I do/no, I don't — ¿vives aquí? - sí/no

she wanted to come, but he didn't — ella quería venir, pero él no

she found it in your drawer - oh, did she? — lo encontró en tu cajón - ¿ah, sí?

I don't need a haircut - yes, you do! — no necesito cortarme el pelo - cómo que no!

she says she understands, but she doesn't — dice que comprende, pero no es así

I play the guitar - so do I — toco la guitarra - yo también

I don't like her music - I do — no me gusta su música - a mí sí

/Ex:

6)

(in tag questions)

Ex:

you know Bob, don't you? — conoces a Bob, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?

I told you, didn't I? — te lo dije ¿no? or ¿no es cierto?

/Ex:

I, Charles Brown, do solemnly swear that... — yo, Charles Brown, juro solemnemente que...

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- do away with

- do down

- do for

- do in

- do out

- do out of

- do over

- do up

- do with

- do without

II duː
noun (pl dos)

1) c (party, gathering) (colloq) fiesta f, reunión f

2) ( state of affairs) (colloq) (no pl)

fair dos — (BrE colloq)

fair dos all round — a partes iguales para todos; (as interj) seamos justos!

3)

do's and don'ts — ( rules) normas fpl

the do's and don'ts of foreign travel — qué hacer y qué evitar cuando se viaja al extranjero

III dəʊ
noun (pl dos) ( Mus) do m

I [duː] ( 3rd pers sing present does) (pt did) (pp done)
1. TRANSITIVE VERB

1) hacer

what are you doing tonight? — ¿qué haces esta noche?

I would never do a thing like that — yo nunca haría una cosa así

what's this doing on my chair? — ¿qué hace esto en mi silla?

I've got nothing to do — no tengo nada que hacer

he does nothing but complain — no hace más que quejarse

what's to be done? — ¿qué se puede hacer?

what's the weather doing? — ¿qué tal tiempo hace?

• to do sth again — volver a hacer algo, hacer algo de nuevo

it will have to be done again — habrá que volver a hacerlo, habrá que hacerlo de nuevo

• what's he ever done for me? — ¿qué ha hecho él por mí?

what can I do for you? — ¿en qué puedo servirle?, ¿qué se le ofrece? (LAm)

could you do something for me? — ¿me podrías hacer un favor?

what are we going to do for money? — ¿de dónde vamos a sacar dinero?

that dress doesn't do a lot for you * — este vestido no te queda muy bien

the new measures will do a lot for small businesses — las nuevas medidas serán de gran ayuda para las pequeñas empresas

after the accident she couldn't do much for herself — después del accidente casi no podía valerse por sí misma

• if you do anything to him I'll kill you — si le haces algo te mato

what's he done to his hair? — ¿qué se ha hecho en el pelo?

I could see what the stress was doing to him — era evidente cómo le estaba afectando el estrés

• what have you done with my slippers? — ¿dónde has puesto mis zapatillas?

what am I going to do with you? — ¿qué voy a hacer contigo?

what are you doing with yourself these days? — ¿qué haces ahora?

what am I going to do with myself for the rest of the day? — ¿qué puedo hacer el resto del día?

she didn't know what to do with herself once the children had left home — se encontró un poco perdida cuando sus hijos se fueron de casa
living 2., 1)
2) (=carry out) [+ work, essay] hacer

the work is being done by a local builder — un albañil de la zona está haciendo el trabajo

I've got a few jobs that need doing around the house — tengo algunas cosas que hacer en la casa

she was doing the crossword — estaba haciendo el crucigrama

to do the washing — hacer la colada
Some [do] + noun combinations require a more specific Spanish verb:
• Edmund does all the accounts — Edmund se encarga de or lleva la contabilidad

• to do the cooking — cocinar

• he did a drawing/ portrait of her — la dibujó/retrató, hizo un dibujo/retrato de ella

• to do one's duty (by sb) — cumplir con su deber (con algn)

• to do the ironing — planchar

• we did a lot of talking — hablamos mucho

3) (=clean)

• to do the dishes — lavar los platos

• to do the silver — limpiar la plata

• to do one's teeth — lavarse los dientes

4) (=arrange, prepare) [+ vegetables] preparar; [+ room] hacer, arreglar

this room needs doing — hay que hacer or arreglar esta habitación

• to do the flowers — arreglar las flores

• to do one's nails — hacerse or arreglarse las uñas
hair 1., 1)
5) (=spend) pasar

he did six years (in jail) — pasó seis años en la cárcel

he did two years as ambassador in Lagos — estuvo dos años como embajador en Lagos

I did five years as a policeman — fui policía durante cinco años

they have to do two years military service — tienen que hacer dos años de servicio militar

6) (=finish)

I've only done three pages — solo he hecho tres páginas

now you've (gone and) done it! * — ¡ahora sí que la has hecho buena! *

that's done it! * we're stuck now — ¡la hemos fastidiado! * ahora no podemos salir de aquí

that does it! * that's the last time I lend him my car — ¡es el colmo! or ¡hasta aquí hemos llegado!, es la última vez que le dejo el coche

have you done moaning? * — ¿has acabado de quejarte?
good 2., 2)
7) (=offer, make available)

they do a summer course in painting — dan un curso de verano de pintura

we only do one make of gloves — solo tenemos una marca de guantes

they do an estate version of this car — fabrican un modelo familiar de este coche

we do evening meals if ordered in advance — servimos cenas si se encargan con antelación

I can do you a discount on this model — le puedo hacer un descuento en este modelo

8) (=study) [+ university course, option] hacer, estudiar

I want to do Physics at university — quiero hacer or estudiar física en la universidad

to do Italian — hacer or estudiar italiano

we're doing Orwell this term — estamos estudiando a Orwell este trimestre

9) (Theat) [+ play] representar, poner; [+ part] hacer

he did King Lear in a BBC production — hizo (el papel) de King Lear en una producción de la BBC

10) (=mimic) [+ person] imitar

he does his maths master to perfection — imita a su profesor de matemáticas a la perfección

she was doing the worried mother bit ** — hacía el numerito de la típica madre preocupada *

11) (Aut, Rail etc) (=travel at) [+ speed] ir a; (=cover) [+ distance] cubrir

the car can do 100 miles per hour — el coche puede ir a 100 millas por hora

the car was doing 100 miles per hour — el coche iba a 100 millas por hora

we've done 200km already — ya hemos hecho 200km

we did London to Edinburgh in 8 hours — fuimos de Londres a Edimburgo en 8 horas

12) (=attend to)

the barber said he'd do me next — el barbero dijo que después me tocaría a mí

they do you very well in this hotel — en este hotel te dan muy buen servicio
proud
13) * (=visit) [+ city, museum] visitar, recorrer; [+ country] visitar, viajar por

we did six countries in an 8-week tour — visitamos seis países durante un viaje de 8 semanas

14) * (=be suitable, sufficient for)

will a kilo do you? — ¿le va bien un kilo?

that'll do me nicely — (=be suitable) eso me vendrá muy bien; (=suffice) con eso me basta

15) * (=cheat) estafar, timar; (=rob) robar

I've been done! — ¡me han estafado or timado!

16) * (=prosecute) procesar; (=fine) multar

she was done for shoplifting — la procesaron por robar en una tienda

he was done for speeding — le multaron por exceso de velocidad

17) * (=beat up) dar una paliza a

I'll do you if I get hold of you! — ¡te voy a dar una paliza como te pille!

2. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1) (=act) hacer

do as I do — haz como yo

• you would do better to accept — sería aconsejable que aceptaras

• he did right — hizo lo correcto

• do as you think best — haga lo que mejor le parezca

• do as you are told! — ¡haz lo que te digo!

• she was up and doing at 6 o'clock — a las 6 de la mañana ya estaba levantada y trajinando

• you would do well to take his advice — harías bien en seguir su consejo

• you could do a lot worse than marry her — casarte con ella no es lo peor que podrías hacer
well I, 1., 1)
2) (=get on)

• he did badly in the exam — le fue mal en el examen

the team hasn't done badly this season — al equipo no le ha ido mal esta temporada

you didn't do so badly — no lo has hecho del todo mal

• you can do better than that — (essay, drawing) puedes hacerlo mejor; iro (=find better excuse) ¡y qué más!

• how is your father doing? — ¿cómo está tu padre?, ¿cómo le va a tu padre?

how are you doing? * — ¿qué tal?, ¿cómo te va?

how did you do in the audition? — ¿qué tal or cómo te fue en la audición?

• he's doing well at school — le va bien en el colegio

her son's doing well for himself — a su hijo le van muy bien las cosas

his business is doing well — los negocios le van bien

the patient is doing well — el paciente está respondiendo bien

the roses are doing well this year — las rosas han florecido muy bien este año
how do you do? (greeting) ¿cómo está usted?, gusto en conocerlo (LAm); (as answer) ¡mucho gusto!, ¡encantado!
3) (=be suitable)

• it doesn't do to upset her — cuidado con ofenderla

• will this one do? — ¿te parece bien este?

this room will do — esta habitación ya me va bien

will it do if I come back at eight? — ¿va bien si vuelvo a las ocho?

will tomorrow do? — ¿iría bien mañana?

it's not exactly what I wanted, but it will or it'll do — no es exactamente lo que quería pero servirá

this coat will do as a blanket — este abrigo servirá de manta

that will have to do — tendremos que conformarnos con eso

• that won't do, you'll have to do it again — así no está bien, tendrás que volver a hacerlo

• you can't go on your own, that would never do! — no podemos consentir que vayas sola, ¡eso no puede ser!
make 1., 4)
4) (=be sufficient) bastar

• three bottles of wine should do — bastará con tres botellas de vino

• will £20 do? — ¿bastarán 20 libras?, ¿tendrás bastante con 20 libras?

that'll do — con eso basta

that will do! — ¡basta ya!

that will do for the moment — de momento ya está bien

5) (=happen)

there's not much doing in this town — no hay mucha animación en esta ciudad

"could you lend me £50?" - "nothing doing!" — -¿me podrías prestar 50 libras? -¡de ninguna manera! or -¡ni hablar!

6) * (=finish) (in past tenses only) terminar, acabar

have you done? — ¿ya has terminado or acabado?

don't take it away, I've not done yet — no te lo lleves, ¡aún no he terminado or acabado!

I haven't done telling you — ¡no he terminado de contarte!

• I've done with travelling — ya no voy a viajar más, he renunciado a los viajes

I've done with all that nonsense — ya no tengo nada que ver or ya he terminado con todas esas tonterías

have you done with that book? — ¿has terminado con este libro?

7) * (=clean) hacer la limpieza (en casa)

I've got a lady who does for me — tengo una señora que me viene a hacer la limpieza en la casa

3. AUXILIARY VERB
There is no equivalent in Spanish to the use of in questions, negative statements and negative commands.
1) (in questions)

do you understand? — ¿comprendes?, ¿entiendes?

where does he live? — ¿dónde vive?

didn't you like it? — ¿no te gustó?

why didn't you come? — ¿por qué no viniste?

2) (negation)

I don't understand — no entiendo or comprendo

don't let's argue — no discutamos

don't worry! — ¡no te preocupes!

don't you tell me what to do! — ¡no me digas lo que tengo que hacer!

she did not go — no fue

3) (for emphasis)

do tell me! — ¡dímelo, por favor!

do sit down — siéntese, por favor, tome asiento, por favor frm

she does look lovely in that dress — está preciosa con este vestido

I do hope so — así lo espero

I do wish I could come with you — ¡ojalá pudiera ir contigo!

but I do like it! — ¡sí que me gusta!, ¡por supuesto que me gusta!

so you do know him! — ¡así que sí lo conoces!

but I did do it — pero sí que lo hice

4) (with inversion)

rarely does it happen that... — rara vez ocurre que...

not once did they offer to pay — no se ofrecieron a pagar ni una sola vez

5) (verb substitute)

a)

you speak better than I do — tú hablas mejor que yo

"did you fix the car?" - "I did" — -¿arreglaste el coche? -sí

"I love it" - "so do I" — -me encanta -a mí también

I don't like sport and neither does he — no me gusta el deporte ni a él tampoco

you didn't see him but I did — tú no lo viste pero yo sí

I told him he'd fail and he did — le dije que iba a suspender y suspendió

he went for a walk as he often did — fue a dar un paseo como solía hacer

she always says she'll come but she never does — siempre dice que vendrá pero nunca viene

"he borrowed the car" - "oh he did, did he?" — -pidió el coche prestado -¿ah sí? ¡no me digas!

I like this colour, don't you? — me gusta este color, ¿a ti no?

"do you speak English?" - "yes, I do/no I don't" — -¿habla usted inglés? -sí, hablo inglés/no, no hablo inglés

"may I come in?" - "(please) do!" — -¿se puede pasar? -¡pasa (por favor)!

"who made this mess?" - "I did" — -¿quién lo ha desordenado todo? -fui yo

"shall I ring her again?" - "no, don't!" — -¿la llamo otra vez? -¡no, no la llames!

b) (in question tags)

he lives here, doesn't he? — vive aquí, ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no?

I don't know him, do I? — no lo conozco, ¿verdad?

it doesn't matter, does it? — no importa, ¿no?

she said that, did she? — ¿eso es lo que dijo?

4. NOUN

1) (Brit) * (=party) fiesta f ; (=formal gathering) reunión f

they had a big do for their twenty-fifth anniversary — dieron una gran fiesta por su vigésimo quinto aniversario

2) (in phrases)

• the do's and don'ts of buying a house — lo que debe y lo que no debe hacerse al comprar una casa

he gave us a series of dos and don'ts — nos explicó lo que podíamos y lo que no podíamos hacer

• fair dos! * — (=be fair) ¡hay que ser justo!, ¡seamos justos!; (=fair shares) ¡a partes iguales!

• it's a poor do when... — es una vergüenza cuando...

- do away with

- do by

- do down

- do for

- do in

- do out

- do over

- do up

- do with

- do without

II

[dǝʊ]
N (Mus) do m
* * *

I
1. [duː], weak form [dʊ, də]
(3rd pers sing pres does; pres doing; past did; past p done) transitive verb

1) hacer*

do something! — haz algo!

are you doing anything this evening? — ¿vas a hacer algo esta noche?

to have something/nothing to do — tener* algo/no tener* nada que hacer

it was a silly thing to do — fue una estupidez

can I do anything to help? — ¿puedo ayudar en algo?

he does a lot for charity — trabaja mucho para obras de caridad

what have you done to your hair? — ¿qué te has hecho en el pelo?

I don't know what I'm going to do with you! — no sé qué voy a hacer contigo!; see also do with

2) ( carry out) \<\<job/task\>\> hacer*

to do one's homework — hacer* los deberes

to do the cooking — cocinar

let me do the talking — déjame hablar a mí

well done! — muy bien!

3) ( as job)

what do you do? — ¿usted qué hace or a qué se dedica?

what does he do for a living? — ¿en qué trabaja?

4) (achieve, bring about)

she's done it: it's a new world record — lo ha logrado: es una nueva marca mundial

it was climbing those stairs that did it — fue por subir esa escalera

now you've done it! — ahora sí que la has hecho buena! (iró)

he's late again: that does it! — vuelve a llegar tarde esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!

to do something for somebody/something: that mustache really does something for him la verdad es que le queda muy bien el bigote; what has EC membership done for Greece? — ¿en qué ha beneficiado a Grecia ser miembro de la CE?

5)

a) (fix, arrange, repair)

I have to do my nails — me tengo que arreglar las uñas

she had her hair done — se hizo peinar

b) ( clean) \<\<dishes\>\> lavar; \<\<brass/windows\>\> limpiar

6) (make, produce)

a) \<\<meal\>\> preparar, hacer*

would you do the carrots? — ¿me preparas (or pelas etc) las zanahorias?

b) \<\<drawing/translation\>\> hacer*

he doesn't do live concerts any more — ya no da más conciertos en vivo

7) (BrE) ( offer)

they do a set meal for £12 — tienen un menú de 12 libras

8) (suffice for, suit)

two shirts will do me — con dos camisas me alcanza or tengo suficiente

9) ( travel)

he was doing 100 mph — iba a 100 millas por hora

the car has only done 4,000 miles — el coche sólo tiene 4.000 millas

10)

a) ( study) estudiar

we're doing Balzac — estamos estudiando Balzac

b) ( visit) (colloq) \<\<sights/museum\>\> visitar

we did Europe last year — el año pasado recorrimos Europa

11) ( Theat)

a) ( play role of) hacer* el papel de

b) ( take part in) \<\<play\>\> actuar* en

c) ( impersonate) imitar

12) (colloq) ( serve in prison) cumplir

he's doing eight years for armed robbery — está cumpliendo ocho años por atraco a mano armada

13) (BrE colloq)

a) (catch, prosecute) agarrar

he was done for speeding — le encajaron una multa por exceso de velocidad (fam)

b) ( cheat) estafar, timar

I've been done! — me han estafado or timado!

14) ( use) (sl)

to do drugs — drogarse*, consumir drogas

15) (colloq) ( finish) terminar

are o (esp BrE) have you done complaining? — ¿has terminado de quejarte?

2.

vi

1) (act, behave) hacer*

do as you're told! — haz lo que se te dice!

2) (get along, manage)

how are you doing? — ¿qué tal estás or andas or te va?

how do you do? — ( as greeting) mucho gusto, encantado

how do? — (colloq & dial) ¿qué tal?

how are we doing for time/cash? — ¿cómo or qué tal vamos or andamos de tiempo/dinero?

she did well/badly in her exams — le fue bien/mal en los exámenes

he's done well for himself — ha sabido abrirse camino

to do well/badly out of something — salir* bien/mal parado de algo

3) (go on, happen) (colloq) (in -ing form)

there's nothing doing in town — no pasa nada en el pueblo

nothing doing! — ni hablar!, ni lo sueñes!

4)

a) (be suitable, acceptable)

look, this won't do! — mira, esto no puede ser!

it's not ideal, but it'll do — no es lo ideal, pero sirve

I'm not going to cook, bread and cheese will do for them! — no pienso cocinar, se tendrán que conformar con pan y queso

it doesn't do to get emotional — no hay que ponerse sentimental

b)

to do for o as something: this box will do for o as a table — esta caja nos servirá de mesa

5) ( be enough) ser* suficiente, alcanzar*, bastar

one bottle will do — con una botella basta or es suficiente

one egg will do for me — un huevo es suficiente para mí

that'll do! shut up! — basta! cállate la boca!

6) ( finish) (in past p) terminar

I'm not o (BrE) I haven't done yet! — no he terminado todavía

7)

his concern to do well by his son — su preocupación por hacer todo lo posible por su hijo

do as you would be done by — trata a los demás como tú quisieras ser tratado

3.

1) Sense I

v aux [El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo (I 1) y el interrogativo (I 2), para agregar énfasis (I 3) o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente (II)]

2)

a) (used to form negative)

I do not o don't know — no sé

I did not o didn't see her — no la vi

do not touch! — no tocar

b) (with inversion after negative adv)

3)

a)

(used to form interrogative)

Ex:

does this belong to you? — ¿esto es tuyo?

did I frighten you? — ¿te asusté?

/Ex:

b)

(in exclamations)

Ex:

doesn't it make you sick! — dime si no es asqueante!

boy, do you need a bath! — Dios mío! qué falta te hace un baño!

/Ex:

4)

a)

( emphasizing)

Ex:

you do exaggerate! — cómo exageras!

you must admit, she did look ill — tienes que reconocer que tenía mala cara

do be quiet! — ¿te quieres callar?

do please help yourself — sírvete por favor

/Ex:

b)

( expressing alternatives)

Ex:

I haven't decided, but if I do accept... — todavía no lo he decidido, pero si aceptara...

/Ex:

not once did he apologize — no se disculpó ni siquiera una vez

not only does it cost more, it also... — no sólo cuesta más, sino que también...

c) ( in legal formulae)

Sense II

5)

(in elliptical uses)

Ex:

do you live here? - yes, I do/no, I don't — ¿vives aquí? - sí/no

she wanted to come, but he didn't — ella quería venir, pero él no

she found it in your drawer - oh, did she? — lo encontró en tu cajón - ¿ah, sí?

I don't need a haircut - yes, you do! — no necesito cortarme el pelo - cómo que no!

she says she understands, but she doesn't — dice que comprende, pero no es así

I play the guitar - so do I — toco la guitarra - yo también

I don't like her music - I do — no me gusta su música - a mí sí

/Ex:

6)

(in tag questions)

Ex:

you know Bob, don't you? — conoces a Bob, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?

I told you, didn't I? — te lo dije ¿no? or ¿no es cierto?

/Ex:

I, Charles Brown, do solemnly swear that... — yo, Charles Brown, juro solemnemente que...

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- do away with

- do down

- do for

- do in

- do out

- do out of

- do over

- do up

- do with

- do without

II [duː]
noun (pl dos)

1) c (party, gathering) (colloq) fiesta f, reunión f

2) ( state of affairs) (colloq) (no pl)

fair dos — (BrE colloq)

fair dos all round — a partes iguales para todos; (as interj) seamos justos!

3)

do's and don'ts — ( rules) normas fpl

the do's and don'ts of foreign travel — qué hacer y qué evitar cuando se viaja al extranjero

III [dəʊ]
noun (pl dos) ( Mus) do m

English-spanish dictionary > do
18 positive

'pozətiv
1. adjective
1) (meaning or saying `yes': a positive answer; They tested the water for the bacteria and the result was positive (= the bacteria were present).) positivo, afirmativo

2) (definite; leaving no doubt: positive proof.) definitivo, concluyente

3) (certain or sure: I'm positive he's right.) seguro

4) (complete or absolute: His work is a positive disgrace.) completo, verdadero, absoluto

5) (optimistic and prepared to make plans for the future: Take a more positive attitude to life.) positivo

6) (not showing any comparison; not comparative or superlative.) positivo

7) ((of a number etc) greater than zero.) positivo

8) (having fewer electrons than normal: In an electrical circuit, electrons flow to the positive terminal.) positivo

2. noun
1) (a photographic print, made from a negative, in which light and dark are as normal.) positivo

2) ((an adjective or adverb of) the positive (not comparative or superlative) degree.) positivo

•

- positiveness
- positively

positive adj

1. positivo

positive and negative positivo y negativo

2. seguro

I'm positive that I saw him estoy seguro de que lo vi

positive

tr['pɒzɪtɪv]

adjective

1 (gen) positivo,-a

2 (definite - proof, evidence) concluyente, definitivo,-a; (- refusal, decision) categórico,-a; (- answer) firme; (- instruction, order) preciso,-a

3 (effective - criticism, advice) constructivo,-a; (- attitude, experience) positivo,-a

4 (quite certain) seguro,-a ( about, de)

■ I'm absolutely positive estoy segurísimo

5 familiar (absolute, complete, real) auténtico,-a, verdadero,-a

noun

1 positivo

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to think positive ser positivo,-a

positive discrimination discriminación nombre femenino positiva

positive ['pɑzət̬ɪv] adj

1) definite: incuestionable, inequívoco

positive evidence: pruebas irrefutables

2) confident: seguro

3) : positivo (en gramática, matemáticas, y física)

4) affirmative: positivo, afirmativo

a positive response: una respuesta positiva

positive

adj.

• afirmativo, -a adj.

• enfático, -a adj.

• positivo (Matemática) adj.

• seguro, -a adj.

n.

• positiva s.f.

• positivo s.m.

'pɑːzətɪv, 'pɒzətɪv
adjective

1)

a) <number/quantity> positivo; < electrode> positivo

the test was positive — ( Med) el análisis dio positivo

b) ( Phot) <image/print> positivo

2)

a) ( constructive) < attitude> positivo; < criticism> constructivo

try positive thinking — intenta ser más positivo

positive discrimination — (BrE) discriminación f positiva

b) ( for the good) <influence/development> positivo

3) ( definite)

there is no positive evidence — no hay pruebas concluyentes or definitivas

the group still lacks a positive identity — al grupo todavía le falta una identidad definida

4) ( absolute) (before n) auténtico, verdadero

it's a positive disgrace — es una auténtica or verdadera vergüenza

5)

a) ( decisive) categórico

she's very positive in her likes and dislikes — es muy categórica en sus preferencias

what we need is positive leadership — lo que necesitamos es un liderazgo firme

b) ( sure) (colloq) (pred)

are you sure? - positive — ¿estás seguro? - segurísimo or más que seguro

['pɒzɪtɪv]
1. ADJ

1) (=sure, certain) seguro

you don't sound very positive — no pareces estar muy seguro

"are you sure?" - "yes, positive" — -¿estás seguro? -segurísimo or -no me cabe la menor duda

• he's positive about it — está seguro de ello

• we have positive proof that... — tenemos pruebas concluyentes de que...; see proof 1., 1)

2) (=affirmative, constructive) [attitude, view, influence] positivo; [criticism] constructivo; [person] que tiene una actitud positiva

she's a positive sort of person — es una persona que tiene una actitud positiva

I think this news is a positive sign — creo que esta noticia es prometedora

she made a very positive impression with us — nos causó muy buena impresión

• to take positive action — tomar medidas firmes

• positive discrimination — discriminación f positiva

• on the positive side — en el lado positivo

• positive vetting — investigación f de antecedentes

3) (=real) [disgrace, disadvantage] verdadero, auténtico

he's a positive nuisance — es un verdadero or auténtico pelmazo *

4) (Elec, Phot, Ling) positivo; (Med) [result] positivo; (Math) [number] positivo

• positive cash flow — flujo m positivo de caja

2.

N (=plus point) aspecto m positivo; (Phot) positivo m ; (Math) número m positivo, valor m positivo

the positives outweigh the negatives — los aspectos positivos tienen más peso que or superan a los negativos

• to give a false positive — (Med) dar un resultado positivo falso

3.

ADV

• to test positive — dar positivo

• you have to think positive — hay que ser positivo

4.

CPD

positive thinking N — pensamiento m positivo

• the benefits of positive thinking — los beneficios del pensamiento positivo

these people believe positive thinking can cure diseases — estas personas creen que pensar positivamente puede curar las enfermedades

* * *
['pɑːzətɪv, 'pɒzətɪv]
adjective

1)

a) <number/quantity> positivo; < electrode> positivo

the test was positive — ( Med) el análisis dio positivo

b) ( Phot) <image/print> positivo

2)

a) ( constructive) < attitude> positivo; < criticism> constructivo

try positive thinking — intenta ser más positivo

positive discrimination — (BrE) discriminación f positiva

b) ( for the good) <influence/development> positivo

3) ( definite)

there is no positive evidence — no hay pruebas concluyentes or definitivas

the group still lacks a positive identity — al grupo todavía le falta una identidad definida

4) ( absolute) (before n) auténtico, verdadero

it's a positive disgrace — es una auténtica or verdadera vergüenza

5)

a) ( decisive) categórico

she's very positive in her likes and dislikes — es muy categórica en sus preferencias

what we need is positive leadership — lo que necesitamos es un liderazgo firme

b) ( sure) (colloq) (pred)

are you sure? - positive — ¿estás seguro? - segurísimo or más que seguro

English-spanish dictionary > positive
19 affirmative

{ə'fəimətiv}
I. a утвърдителен, положителен (и грам.), потвърдителен
II. положителен отговор
положителна страна (при дебати), the answer is in the AFFIRMATIVE отговорът e да/положителен

* * *

{ъ'fъimъtiv} I. а утвърдителен, положителен (и грам.); по

* * *

утвърдителен; потвърдителен;

* * *
1. i. a утвърдителен, положителен (и грам.), потвърдителен 2. ii. положителен отговор 3. положителна страна (при дебати), the answer is in the affirmative отговорът e да/положителен
* * *

affirmative[ə´fə:mətiv] I. adj утвърдителен; положителен; потвърдителен; II. n нещо положително; he answered in the \affirmative той отговори в положителен смисъл; two negatives make an \affirmative две отрицателни правят едно положително.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > affirmative
20 have

have [hæv]

verbe auxiliaire ⇒ 1 avoir ⇒ 1, 2A (a)-(c), 2B (b)-(e), 2C (a), 2C (b), 2F (a), 2F (d), 2F (h), 2F (i) être ⇒ 1 posséder ⇒ 2A (a) disposer de ⇒ 2A (b) prendre ⇒ 2B (c) passer ⇒ 2B (d) recevoir ⇒ 2C (a), 2C (b) vouloir ⇒ 2C (c), 2F (f) tenir ⇒ 2D (a) faire faire ⇒ 2E (b), 2E (c) placer ⇒ 2F (b) devoir ⇒ 2G (a), 2G (b) concerner ⇒ 2G (c)

ⓘ GRAM Les formes négatives, haven't et hasn't, s'écrivent have not and has not dans un style plus soutenu.

ⓘ GRAM Most French verbs will conjugate with avoir to form the perfect tense. However, all reflexive verbs and many intransitive verbs - mainly of motion - will conjugate with être.

(3rd pers sing pres has [hæz], pt & pp had [hæd])

1 auxiliary verb

(a) (used to form perfect tenses) avoir, être;

∎ to have finished avoir fini;

∎ to have left être parti;

∎ to have sat down s'être assis;

∎ to have been/had avoir été/eu;

∎ has she slept? a-t-elle dormi?;

∎ have they arrived? sont-ils arrivés?;

∎ he has been ill il a été malade;

∎ when you've calmed down quand vous vous serez calmé;

∎ I will have forgotten by next week j'aurai oublié d'ici la semaine prochaine;

∎ the children will have gone to bed by the time we arrive les enfants seront couchés quand nous arriverons;

∎ you were silly not to have accepted tu es bête de ne pas avoir accepté;

∎ after or when you have finished, you may leave quand vous aurez fini, vous pourrez partir;

∎ she was ashamed of having lied elle avait honte d'avoir menti;

∎ she felt she couldn't change her mind, having already agreed to go elle sentait qu'elle ne pouvait pas changer d'avis, étant donné qu'elle avait dit être d'accord pour y aller;

∎ I have been thinking j'ai réfléchi;

∎ he has been working here for two months il travaille ici depuis deux mois, il y a deux mois qu'il travaille ici;

∎ I have known her for three years/since childhood je la connais depuis trois ans/depuis mon enfance;

∎ I had known her for years cela faisait des années que je la connaissais, je la connaissais depuis des années;

∎ she claimed she hadn't heard the news elle a prétendu ne pas avoir entendu la nouvelle;

∎ I had already gone to bed when he arrived j'étais déjà couché quand il est arrivé;

∎ we had gone to bed early nous nous étions couchés de bonne heure;

∎ when he had given his speech, I left une fois qu'il eut terminé son discours, je partis;

∎ had I known, I wouldn't have insisted si j'avais su, je n'aurais pas insisté;

∎ if I had known, I wouldn't have said anything si j'avais su, je n'aurais rien dit;

∎ they would have been happy if it hadn't been for the war ils auraient vécu heureux si la guerre n'était pas survenue;

∎ why don't you just leave him and have done with it? pourquoi donc est-ce que vous ne le quittez pas, pour en finir?;

∎ I'd as soon not j'aimerais mieux pas;

∎ he'd rather or sooner stay at home than go out dancing il aimerait mieux rester ou il préférerait rester à la maison qu'aller danser;

∎ familiar he's had it (is in trouble) il est fichu ou foutu; (is worn out) il est à bout;

∎ familiar I've had it with all your complaining! j'en ai jusque-là de tes jérémiades!;

∎ familiar I've had it up to here with him j'en ai jusque-là de ce type-là;

∎ familiar the car has just about had it la voiture va bientôt rendre l'âme;

∎ familiar this plant has had it cette plante est fichue

(b) (elliptical uses)

∎ have you ever had the measles? - yes, I have/no, I haven't avez-vous eu la rougeole? - oui/non;

∎ she hasn't finished - yes, she has! elle n'a pas fini - (mais) si!;

∎ you've forgotten his birthday - no, I haven't! tu as oublié son anniversaire - mais non!;

∎ have you ever considered going into politics? if you have.../if you haven't… avez-vous déjà envisagé de rentrer dans la vie politique? si oui…/si non…;

∎ you've forgotten your gloves - so I have! vous avez oublié vos gants - en effet! ou tiens, c'est vrai!

(c) (in tag questions)

∎ you've read 'Hamlet', haven't you? vous avez lu 'Hamlet', n'est-ce pas?;

∎ he hasn't arrived, has he? il n'est pas arrivé, si?;

∎ so she's got a new job, has she? elle a changé de travail alors?

2 transitive verb

A.

(a) (be in possession of, own) avoir, posséder;

∎ do you have or have you got a car? avez-vous une voiture?;

∎ they have (got) a lot of friends/money ils ont beaucoup d'amis/d'argent;

∎ they don't have or they haven't got any more ils n'en ont plus;

∎ she shares everything she has (got) with them elle partage tout ce qu'elle a avec eux;

∎ he has (got) £10 left il lui reste 10 livres;

∎ we have (got) six of them left il nous en reste six;

∎ do you have or have you got any children? if you have... avez-vous des enfants? si vous en avez ou si oui...;

∎ they have (got) a 50 percent interest in the business ils ont ou détiennent 50 pour cent des intérêts dans l'affaire;

∎ I have (got) a lot of work to finish j'ai beaucoup de travail à finir;

∎ do we have or have we got any milk in the house? est-ce qu'on a du lait ou est-ce qu'il y a du lait à la maison?;

∎ she has (got) a baker's shop/bookshop elle tient une boulangerie/librairie;

∎ do you have or have you got the time? avez-vous l'heure?;

∎ he doesn't have or hasn't got a job il n'a pas de travail, il est sans travail;

∎ we have (got) a deadline to meet nous avons un délai à respecter;

∎ I've got it! ça y est, j'ai trouvé ou j'y suis!;

∎ paper, envelopes and what have you du papier, des enveloppes et je ne sais quoi encore;

∎ proverb you can't have your cake and eat it on ne peut pas avoir le beurre et l'argent du beurre;

∎ familiar give it all you have or all you've got! mets-y le paquet!

(b) (enjoy the use of) avoir, disposer de;

∎ we had a couple of hours to do our errands nous disposions de ou nous avions quelques heures pour faire nos courses;

∎ I don't have time or I haven't got time to stop for lunch je n'ai pas le temps de m'arrêter pour déjeuner;

∎ he has (got) a month to finish il a un mois pour finir;

∎ he hasn't (got) long to live il ne lui reste pas longtemps à vivre;

∎ do you have or have you (got) a minute (to spare)? tu as une minute?;

∎ she had the house to herself elle avait la maison pour elle toute seule;

∎ such questions have an important place in our lives ce genre de questions occupe une place importante dans notre vie;

∎ he has (got) nothing to do/to read il n'a rien à faire/à lire

(c) (possess as quality or attribute) avoir;

∎ she has (got) red hair elle a les cheveux roux, elle est rousse;

∎ you have (got) beautiful eyes tu as de beaux yeux;

∎ the ticket has (got) a name on it il y a un nom sur le billet;

∎ to have good taste avoir bon goût;

∎ to have a bad temper avoir mauvais caractère;

∎ she has (got) a reputation for being difficult elle a la réputation d'être difficile;

∎ the house has (got) a beautiful view of the mountains de la maison, on a une belle vue sur les montagnes;

∎ she has (got) what it takes or she has it in her to succeed elle a ce qu'il faut pour réussir;

∎ you've never had it so good! vous n'avez jamais eu la vie si belle!;

∎ familiar he really has it bad for Emma il a complètement craqué pour Emma

(d) (possess knowledge or understanding of)

∎ do you have or have you got any experience of teaching? avez-vous déjà enseigné?;

∎ she has (got) a clear sense of what matters elle sait très bien ce qui est important;

∎ he has some Greek and Latin il connaît un peu le grec et le latin;

∎ I have a little Spanish je parle un peu espagnol

B.

(a) (indicating experience of a specified situation)

∎ to have a dream/nightmare faire un rêve/cauchemar;

∎ I have no regrets je n'ai aucun regret ou pas de regrets;

∎ I didn't have any trouble in finding it je n'ai eu aucune peine à le trouver;

∎ we have (got) nothing or we don't have anything against dogs on n'a rien contre les chiens;

∎ I've had my appendix out je me suis fait opérer de l'appendicite;

∎ he had all his money stolen il s'est fait voler ou on lui a volé tout son argent;

∎ I love having my back rubbed j'adore qu'on me frotte le dos;

∎ they had some strange things happen to them il leur est arrivé de drôles de choses

(b) (be infected with, suffer from) avoir;

∎ to have a cold avoir un rhume, être enrhumé;

∎ do you have or have you got a headache? avez-vous mal à la tête?;

∎ he has (got) problems with his back il a des problèmes de dos

(c) (perform, take part in → bath, lesson) prendre; (→ meeting) avoir;

∎ we had our first argument last night nous nous sommes disputés hier soir pour la première fois;

∎ to have a stroll se promener, faire un tour;

∎ I want to have a think about it je veux y réfléchir;

∎ to have a party (organize) organiser une fête; (celebrate) faire la fête;

∎ I'll have no part in it je refuse de m'en mêler

(d) (pass, spend) passer, avoir;

∎ I had a horrible day at work j'ai passé une journée atroce au travail;

∎ have a nice day! bonne journée!;

∎ to have a good time s'amuser;

∎ did you have a good time? c'était bien?, tu t'es bien amusé?;

∎ a good time was had by all tout le monde s'est bien amusé;

∎ she's had a hard time of it lately elle vient de traverser une mauvaise passe

(e) (exhibit, show) avoir, montrer;

∎ have mercy on us! ayez pitié de nous!;

∎ he had the nerve to refuse il a eu le culot de refuser;

∎ he didn't even have the decency to apologize il n'a même pas eu la décence de s'excuser

C.

(a) (obtain, receive) avoir, recevoir;

∎ I'd like him to have this picture j'aimerais lui donner cette photo;

∎ I'd like to have your advice on something j'aimerais que vous me donniez un conseil à propos de quelque chose;

∎ we had a phone call from the mayor nous avons reçu ou eu un coup de fil du maire;

∎ they've still had no news of the lost plane ils n'ont toujours pas de nouvelles de l'avion (qui a) disparu;

∎ I have it on good authority je le tiens de bonne source;

∎ I must have your answer by tomorrow il me faut votre réponse pour demain;

∎ let me have your answer by next week donnez-moi votre réponse avant la semaine prochaine;

∎ let me have your keys donne-moi tes clefs;

∎ let me have the book back when you've finished rends-moi le livre quand tu auras fini;

∎ she let them have the wardrobe for £300 elle leur a laissé ou cédé l'armoire pour 300 livres;

∎ there are plenty of flats to be had il y a plein d'appartements;

∎ familiar I let him have it (attacked him) je lui ai réglé son compte; (told him off) je lui ai passé un savon;

∎ familiar you had it coming! tu ne l'as pas volé!

(b) (invite) recevoir, avoir;

∎ she's having some people (over) for or to dinner elle reçoit ou elle a du monde à dîner;

∎ let's have him round for a drink et si on l'invitait à prendre un pot?;

∎ did you have any visitors? avez-vous eu de la visite?;

∎ after the movie we had them back for coffee après le cinéma, nous les avons invités à venir prendre le café chez nous

(c) (accept, take) vouloir;

∎ he'd like to marry but nobody will have him! il aimerait se marier mais personne ne veut de lui!;

∎ do what you want, I'm having nothing more to do with your schemes fais ce que tu veux, je ne veux plus être mêlé à tes combines

D.

(a) (clutch) tenir;

∎ to have sb in one's power avoir qn en son pouvoir;

∎ the teacher had (got) him by the arm/the ear le maître le tenait par le bras/l'oreille;

∎ he had (got) his assailant by the throat il tenait son agresseur à la gorge

(b) figurative (gain control or advantage over)

∎ you have me there! là vous me tenez!;

∎ I have (got) you right where I want you now! je vous tiens!;

∎ Sport the Bears have it! les Bears ont gagné!

(c) (bewilder, perplex)

∎ who won? - you've got me there qui a gagné? - là, tu me poses une colle

E.

(a) (cause to be)

∎ the news had me worried la nouvelle m'a inquiété;

∎ I'll have this light fixed in a minute j'en ai pour une minute à réparer cette lampe;

∎ we'll have everything ready tout sera prêt

(b) (with past participle) (cause to be done) to have sth done faire faire qch;

∎ I had my hair cut je me suis fait couper les cheveux;

∎ we must have the curtains cleaned nous devons faire nettoyer les rideaux ou donner les rideaux à nettoyer;

∎ three houses had their windows shattered trois maisons ont eu leurs fenêtres brisées;

∎ she had coffee brought up to the room elle a fait monter du café dans la chambre;

∎ I had my watch stolen je me suis fait voler ma montre

(c) (with infinitive) (cause to do) to have sb do sth faire faire qch à qn;

∎ she had him invite all the neighbours round elle lui a fait inviter tous les voisins;

∎ have them come in faites-les entrer;

∎ the boss had him up to his office le patron l'a convoqué dans son bureau;

∎ he soon had them all laughing il eut tôt fait de les faire tous rire;

∎ I had the children go to bed early j'ai couché les enfants de bonne heure;

∎ as he would have us believe comme il voudrait nous le faire croire

F.

(a) (consume → food, meal) avoir, prendre;

∎ we were having lunch nous étions en train de déjeuner;

∎ we're having dinner out tonight nous sortons dîner ce soir;

∎ to have breakfast in bed prendre le petit déjeuner au lit;

∎ would you like to have coffee? voulez-vous (prendre) un café?;

∎ do you have coffee or tea in the morning? prenez-vous du café ou du thé le matin?;

∎ I had tea with her j'ai pris le thé avec elle;

∎ we stopped and had a drink nous nous sommes arrêtés pour boire quelque chose;

∎ what will you have? - I'll have the lamb (in restaurant) qu'est-ce que vous prenez? - je vais prendre de l'agneau;

∎ we had fish for dinner nous avons mangé ou eu du poisson au dîner;

∎ he always has a cigarette after dinner il fume toujours une cigarette après le dîner;

∎ will you have a cigarette? voulez-vous une cigarette?

(b) (indicating location, position) placer, mettre;

∎ we'll have the wardrobe here and the table in there nous mettrons l'armoire ici et la table par là;

∎ she had her arm around his shoulders elle avait mis le bras autour de ses épaules;

∎ I had my back to the window je tournais le dos à la fenêtre;

∎ he had his head down il avait la tête baissée

(c) (be accompanied by)

∎ she had her mother with her sa mère était avec elle;

∎ I can't talk right now, I have someone with me je ne peux pas parler, je ne suis pas seul ou je suis avec quelqu'un

(d) (give birth to) avoir;

∎ she's had a baby elle a eu un bébé;

∎ she had her baby last week elle a accouché la semaine dernière;

∎ she's going to have a baby elle attend ou elle va avoir un bébé;

∎ he's had three children by her il a eu trois enfants d'elle;

∎ our dog has just had puppies notre chien vient d'avoir des petits

(e) (assert, claim) soutenir, maintenir;

∎ public opinion has it that he is not telling the truth on pense généralement qu'il ne dit pas la vérité;

∎ rumour has it that they're married le bruit court qu'ils sont mariés;

∎ as the government would have it comme dirait le gouvernement;

∎ as Plato has it comme dit Platon, comme l'a écrit Platon

(f) (with "will" or "would") (wish for) vouloir;

∎ what would you have me do? que voudriez-vous que je fasse?;

∎ I'll have you know I have a degree in French je vous fais remarquer que j'ai une licence de français

(g) (in negative) (allow, permit) I will not have him in my house! il ne mettra pas les pieds chez moi!;

∎ I won't have it! ça ne va pas se passer comme ça!;

∎ we can't have you sleeping on the floor nous ne pouvons pas vous laisser dormir par terre;

∎ familiar we tried to give the dog a bath but he wasn't having any of it! nous avons essayé de donner un bain au chien, mais rien n'y a fait!;

∎ familiar I'm not having any of your nonsense pas de bêtises

(h) (in passive) familiar (cheat, outwit) avoir;

∎ you've been had! tu t'es fait avoir!

(i) very familiar (sleep with) avoir

G.

(a) (with infinitive) (indicating obligation) to have (got) to do sth devoir faire qch, être obligé de faire qch;

∎ do you have to or have you got to leave so soon? êtes-vous obligé de partir ou faut-il que vous partiez si tôt?;

∎ I have (got) to go to the meeting il faut que j'aille ou je dois aller ou je suis obligé d'aller à la réunion;

∎ don't you have to or haven't you got to phone the office? est-ce que tu ne dois pas appeler le bureau?;

∎ he'll do it if he's got to il le fera s'il est obligé de le faire;

∎ you don't have to or you haven't got to go tu n'es pas obligé d'y aller;

∎ we had to take physics at school nous étions obligés de suivre des cours de physique à l'école;

∎ she had to take a blood test elle a été obligée de ou elle a dû faire un examen sanguin;

∎ I hate having to get up early j'ai horreur de devoir me lever tôt;

∎ I won't apologize - you have to je ne m'excuserai pas - il le faut;

∎ you've got to be joking! vous plaisantez!, c'est une plaisanterie!;

∎ you didn't have to tell your father what happened! tu n'avais pas besoin d'aller dire à ton père ce qui s'est passé!;

∎ ironic the train WOULD have to be late today of all days! il fallait que le train soit en retard aujourd'hui!;

∎ familiar that has (got) to be the stupidest idea I've ever heard! ça doit être l'idée la plus idiote que j'aie jamais entendue!

(b) (with infinitive) (indicating necessity) devoir;

∎ you have (got) to get some rest il faut que vous vous reposiez, vous devez vous reposer;

∎ I'll have to think about it il va falloir que j'y réfléchisse;

∎ I have (got) to know il faut que je le sache;

∎ we have to be careful about what we say on doit faire attention ou il faut qu'on fasse attention à ce qu'on dit;

∎ some problems still have to or have still got to be worked out il reste encore des problèmes à résoudre;

∎ if you finish the report this evening you won't have to come in to work tomorrow si vous finissez le rapport ce soir, vous n'aurez pas besoin de venir travailler demain;

∎ first the potatoes have (got) to be washed il faut d'abord laver les pommes de terre;

∎ I don't like housework but it has (got) to be done je n'aime pas faire le ménage mais il faut bien que quelqu'un le fasse;

∎ the plumbing has (got) to be redone la plomberie a besoin d'être refaite;

∎ you'd have to be deaf not to hear that noise il faudrait être sourd pour ne pas entendre ce bruit;

∎ do you have to turn the music up so loud? vous ne pourriez pas baisser un peu la musique?

(c) (with "to do") (idioms) the book has to do with archaeology ce livre traite de l'archéologie;

∎ their argument had to do with money ils se disputaient à propos d'argent;

∎ this has nothing to do with you ça ne te concerne ou regarde pas;

∎ I'll have nothing more to do with her je ne veux plus avoir affaire à elle;

∎ they had nothing to do with her being fired ils n'avaient rien à voir avec son licenciement

3 haves plural noun

∎ the haves les riches mpl, les nantis mpl;

∎ the haves and the have-nots les riches mpl et les pauvres mpl, les nantis mpl et les démunis mpl

➲ have around separable transitive verb

(keep available) garder ou avoir sous la main;

∎ I have the documents around somewhere les documents sont là quelque part, j'ai les documents quelque part;

∎ she's a useful person to have around il est bon de l'avoir sous la main;

∎ I don't like having children around je n'aime pas la compagnie des enfants

➲ have at inseparable transitive verb

British Fencing attaquer

➲ have away separable transitive verb

British very familiar

∎ to have it away (with sb) s'envoyer en l'air (avec qn)

➲ have down separable transitive verb

(invite from upstairs, the north) inviter;

∎ we're having his family down for the weekend sa famille vient passer le week-end chez nous

➲ have in separable transitive verb

(a) (cause to enter) faire entrer;

∎ she had him in for a chat elle l'a fait entrer pour discuter

(b) (invite)

∎ to have friends in for a drink inviter des amis à prendre un pot

(c) (doctor, workman) faire venir;

∎ we had to have the doctor in nous avons dû faire venir le médecin;

∎ they've got workmen in at the moment ils ont des ouvriers en ce moment

(d) familiar (idiom)

∎ to have it in for sb avoir une dent contre qn;

∎ they had it in for me from the day I arrived ils en ont eu après moi dès mon arrivée

➲ have off separable transitive verb

(a) (remove) retirer;

∎ the barber nearly had my ear off le coiffeur a failli me couper l'oreille

(b) (have removed) faire retirer;

∎ she's having the plaster off next week on lui retire son plâtre la semaine prochaine

(c) British very familiar (have sexual intercourse)

∎ to have it off (with sb) s'envoyer en l'air (avec qn)

➲ have on separable transitive verb

(a) (wear) porter;

∎ what does she have on? qu'est-ce qu'elle porte?, comment est-elle habillée?;

∎ she had her black dress on elle avait ou portait sa robe noire;

∎ the child had nothing on l'enfant était tout nu

(b) (radio, television)

∎ have you got the radio on? avez-vous allumé la radio?, est-ce que la radio est allumée?;

∎ he has the radio/television on all night sa radio/sa télévision est allumée toute la nuit

(c) (commitment, engagement)

∎ we have a lot on today nous avons beaucoup à faire aujourd'hui;

∎ do you have anything on for tonight? avez-vous des projets pour ou êtes-vous pris ce soir?;

∎ I have nothing on for the weekend je n'ai rien de prévu ce week-end

(d) British familiar (tease, trick) faire marcher;

∎ you're having me on! tu me fais marcher!;

∎ I was only having you on c'était juste pour te faire marcher

(e) (idiom)

∎ they have nothing on me ils n'ont aucune preuve contre moi;

∎ the police have nothing on him la police n'a rien sur lui

➲ have out separable transitive verb

(a) (tooth) se faire arracher

(b) (settle)

∎ to have it out with sb s'expliquer avec qn;

∎ she had it or the matter or the whole thing out with him elle a eu une longue explication avec lui;

∎ let's have this out once and for all mettons les choses au point une fois pour toutes

➲ have over separable transitive verb

(invite) inviter

➲ have up separable transitive verb

(a) familiar (bring before the authorities)

∎ I'll have you up for blackmail je vais vous poursuivre (en justice) pour chantage;

∎ they were had up by the police for vandalism ils ont été arrêtés pour vandalisme;

∎ he was had up (before the court) for breaking and entering il a comparu (devant le tribunal) pour effraction

(b) (invite from downstairs, the south) inviter;

∎ he had them up (to his flat) for tea il les a invités à venir prendre le thé;

∎ we're having them up from London for the weekend il sont venus nous voir de Londres pour le week-end

✾ Film 'To Have and Have Not' Hawks 'Le Port de l'angoisse'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > have

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